DNA replication occurs between metaphase and anaphase, doubling the number of chromosomes. Between telophase and cytokinesis, the cell divides in two, with each cell receiving half of the replicated chromosomes. New chromosomes formed during prophase are doubled during anaphase and are recombined before cytokinesis. Chromosomes enter metaphase containing two chromatids attached by a O centromere. During anaphase, the chromatids are separated, each becoming a chromosome. Cytokinesis distributes the chromosomes into two separate cells. At anaphase a cell contains two identical copies of each chromosome, but following telophase, one of the copies is broken down into nucleotides.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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DNA replication occurs between metaphase and anaphase, doubling the number of
O chromosomes. Between telophase and cytokinesis, the cell divides in two, with each
cell receiving half of the replicated chromosomes.
New chromosomes formed during prophase are doubled during anaphase and are
recombined before cytokinesis.
Chromosomes enter metaphase containing two chromatids attached by a
O centromere. During anaphase, the chromatids are separated, each becoming a
chromosome. Cytokinesis distributes the chromosomes into two separate cells.
At anaphase a cell contains two identical copies of each chromosome, but following
telophase, one of the copies is broken down into nucleotides.
Transcribed Image Text:DNA replication occurs between metaphase and anaphase, doubling the number of O chromosomes. Between telophase and cytokinesis, the cell divides in two, with each cell receiving half of the replicated chromosomes. New chromosomes formed during prophase are doubled during anaphase and are recombined before cytokinesis. Chromosomes enter metaphase containing two chromatids attached by a O centromere. During anaphase, the chromatids are separated, each becoming a chromosome. Cytokinesis distributes the chromosomes into two separate cells. At anaphase a cell contains two identical copies of each chromosome, but following telophase, one of the copies is broken down into nucleotides.
Which of the following presents a correct interpretation of the changes in
chromosome number depicted in Figure 1? *
100-
3 90-
8 80-
70-
60-
50-
40-
30-
20-
10-
0-
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
Štage of Cell Division
Number of Chromosomes per Cell
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following presents a correct interpretation of the changes in chromosome number depicted in Figure 1? * 100- 3 90- 8 80- 70- 60- 50- 40- 30- 20- 10- 0- Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Štage of Cell Division Number of Chromosomes per Cell
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