Divalent ionic crystals. Barium oxide has the NaCl structure. Estimate the cohesive energies per molecule of the hypothetical crystals Ba*O¯ and Ba**O¯- referred to separated neutral atoms. The observed nearest-neighbor internuclear distance is R, = 2.76 Å; the first and second ionization potentials of Ba are 5.19 and 9.96 eV; and the electron affinities of the first and second electrons added to the neutral oxygen atom are 1.5 and -9.0 eV. The first electron affinity of the ++ %3D

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Divalent ionic crystals. Barium oxide has the NaCl structure. Estimate the
cohesive energies per molecule of the hypothetical crystals Ba*O¯ and Ba**O¯-
referred to separated neutral atoms. The observed nearest-neighbor internuclear
distance is R, = 2.76 Å; the first and second ionization potentials of Ba are 5.19
and 9.96 eV; and the electron affinities of the first and second electrons added
to the neutral oxygen atom are 1.5 and -9.0 eV. The first electron affinity of the
++
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Divalent ionic crystals. Barium oxide has the NaCl structure. Estimate the cohesive energies per molecule of the hypothetical crystals Ba*O¯ and Ba**O¯- referred to separated neutral atoms. The observed nearest-neighbor internuclear distance is R, = 2.76 Å; the first and second ionization potentials of Ba are 5.19 and 9.96 eV; and the electron affinities of the first and second electrons added to the neutral oxygen atom are 1.5 and -9.0 eV. The first electron affinity of the ++ %3D
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