Distillation column used to separate benzene and toluene mixture are working under the following condition: The inlet feed rate is 1000 kg/hr to the distillation column. The feed contains 35% benzene, and the balance is toluene. The distillate (top product) contains 85 % benzene. The distillate flow rate was 10% of the feed flow rate. a) Draw and fully label a flow chart for the above process. b) Perform the degree of freedom analysis for the process. c) Calculate quantity and compositions of the bottom product.

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Hazard Analysis and Design in Chemical Engineering

Hazard is the intrinsic property of a material or process which harms the people, buildings, or environment. Health, safety, hazard, risk assessment, loss prevention, and environmental consideration play an important role while designing a chemical processing plant. Hazard is often confused with risk. Risk measures the magnitude of loss and injury of likelihood incidents or the consequence and frequency of incidents.