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Discuss why Ei(p∗) = 0 is compatible with a competitive equilibrium.
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- Suppose the graph depicts the marginal cost (MC) curves of two profit maximizing Texas cotton farmers, Jesse and Neal. Assume Jesse and Neal sell their cotton in the same competitive market. If the market price is $4 per bale, how many bales of cotton should each farmer produce? Jesse's optimal output: 800 Neal's optimal output: 400 bales MC Neal = MC Jesse MC Neal MC Jesse Price and cost $10- 9 8 7 160 5 4 3 2 0 MC, Neal MC, Jesse 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Bales of cottonThe following graph shows the supply of (orange curve) and demand for (blue curve) satellite navigation devices.What is then the use or relevance of the purely competitive model?
- Describe “near-efficiency” theory that was proposed by Grossman and Stiglitz.Despondent over the Red Sox's terrible season, Prof. Gruber decides to quit his day job and start a bicycle manufacturing firm in Kendall Square. As he starts looking into the bicycle manufacturing industry, he realizes it has some interesting features. First, he realizes that it operates as a competitive industry. Second, he finds that there are two technologies used by firms in the industry. Technology 1 uses solar power, and has a cost function C1(q)=q+4Q2+32 for q>0. Technology 2 uses electricity from the grid and is more efficient, with a cost function C2(q)=q+2Q2+32 for q>0. Assume that we are in the long run, so firms using both technologies can shut and leave the market at 0 cost, so that C(0)=0 for both technologies. Now, suppose that the government of Massachusetts offers solar subsidies to 10 bicycle manufacturers. These subsidies are for $80 and the manufacturers receive these subsidies as long as they construct a bicycle manufacturing plant using the newly-invented…A grape grower with a vineyard in the Edna Valley and in the Carneros appellation in Sonoma/Napa has a contract to produce 18 tons of pinot noir grapes for Gallo. The current allocation of the 18 tons results in a marginal cost of production in the Edna Valley vineyard of $800 (MCev = $800) and a marginal cost of production in the Carneros vineyard of $1200 (MCc = $1200). Explain whether the grower should move one ton of production from the Edna Valley to Carneros or vice versa. Make sure to provide a clear explanation of the outcome consistent with the idea of the equimarginal principle. Make sure to use the correct terms and units.
- Is Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. (?) PRICE (Dollars per hot dog) 5.0 4.5 4.0 8 3.5 3.0 2 25 e 20 1.5 0.5 + 0 0 10 20 Competitive Market S-MC 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) 80 90 D 100 + PC Outcome Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost…Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium, with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D�) and supply curves (S=MC�=MC) in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from perfect competition. Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost curve corresponds exactly to the supply curve on the previous graph. Under this assumption, the following graph shows the demand (D), marginal revenue…The correct solutions are posted with the questions. Please show work for the answers listed Frankie and Johnny own competing motorcycle shops. They face a demand curve P = 200 – 3Q, where Q is the total number of motorcycles produced by both Frankie and Johnny. Each shop faces a marginal cost of production of 20. A) If Frankie and Johnny must decide their production levels at the same time, what is the Nash equilibrium level of production for each shop? Answer: q*= 20 B) Suppose Frankie gets to make his production decision first. What is the Nash equilibrium level of production for each firm? Answer: Frankie: 30 and Johnny:15 C) How much would Johnny be willing to pay to keep Frankie from making his decision first? Answer: $525
- Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost curve corresponds exactly to the supply curve on the previous graph. Under this assumption, the following graph shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and…explain why a firm might want to produce its good even after diminishing marginal returns have set in and marginal cost is rising ?Use the following to answer questions (1) - (14): Suppose the local market for flat glass, considered a homogeneous product, consists of two firms, A and B. The market demand is given as: Q = 40 - 2P, where Q is the market quantity and P is the price. A's total cost (TC) is: TC, = 6°q4, where q, is the quantity produced and sold by A B's total cost (TC3) is: TC, = 8q2, where qg is the quantity produced and sold by B [1] The market structure these two firms operate in is definitely not monopolistic competition. A. True В. False [2] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium A produces a quantity closest in value to: A. 9 В. 11 C. 13 D. 15 [3] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium the market quantity is closest in value to: A. 10 В. 13 С. 17 D. 20 [4] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium the market price is closest in value to: A. 9 В. 11 C. 15 D. 19 [5] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium B's profit is closest in…