Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter45: Defenses Against Disease
Section45.5: Evolved Defenses Against Pathogens In Other Animals
Problem 1SB: Compare invertebrate and mammalian immune defenses.
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Discuss three levels of defense that the vertebrate immune system is comprised of.
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