Directions: 1. Read the following substances commonly found in your homes, know its uses and its composition by the use of periodic table of elements and a calculator. 1. Water (H,O) is the most essential commodity for human consumption. Living things on earth could not survive without water. (Atomic masses: H=1.01g; O=16.00g from the Periodic Table) 2. An eggshell is the hard, outer covering of an egg. It consists mostly of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is a common fom of calcium. (Atomic masses: Ca=40.08g; C=12.01; 0=16.00g from the Periodic Table) Phosphoric acid (HSPO4) is a compound used in detergents, fertilizers, toothpastes and flavoring in carbonated beverages. (Atomic masses: H=1.01g; P3D 30.97g; O=16.00g from the Periodic Table) 3. 2. Fill-In the table below. Then, calculate the percentage composition of each element in the compounds. Name of Chemical Symbol of Atomic Mass Number of Molar Compound Formula Elements atoms Mass Composition Water H= 1.01 g O = 16.00 g H=7 O =7 Calcium Carbonate 1 atom of Ca 1 atom of C 3 atoms of O Ca 7 CaCOs Phosphoric Acid H. 98.00 g/mol I PO

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Directions:
1. Read the following substances commonly found in your homes, know its uses and its composition
by the use of periodic table of elements and a calculator.
1.
Water (H2O) is the most essential commodity for human consumption. Living things on earth
could not survive without water. (Atomic masses: H=1.01g; O=16.00g from the Periodic Table)
2.
An eggshell is the hard, outer covering of an egg. It consists mostly of calcium carbonate
(CaCO3), which is a common form of calcium. (Atomic masses: Ca=40.08g; C=12.01; O=16.00g
from the Periodic Table)
3.
Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is a compound used in detergents, fertilizers, toothpastes and
flavoring in carbonated beverages. (Atomic masses: H=1.01g; P= 30.97g; O=16.00g from the
Periodic Table)
2. Fil-in the table below. Then, calculate the percentage composition of each element in the
compounds.
Name of
Chemical Symbol of Atomic Mass Number of
Compound Formula
Molar
Mass
Elements
atoms
Composition
Water
H = 1.01 g
O = 16.00 g
H=?
O =?
Calcium
1 atom of Ca
1 atom of C
3 atoms of O
Ca ?
Carbonate
CaCOs
Phosphoric
Acid
98.00
g/mol
HPO
Transcribed Image Text:Directions: 1. Read the following substances commonly found in your homes, know its uses and its composition by the use of periodic table of elements and a calculator. 1. Water (H2O) is the most essential commodity for human consumption. Living things on earth could not survive without water. (Atomic masses: H=1.01g; O=16.00g from the Periodic Table) 2. An eggshell is the hard, outer covering of an egg. It consists mostly of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is a common form of calcium. (Atomic masses: Ca=40.08g; C=12.01; O=16.00g from the Periodic Table) 3. Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is a compound used in detergents, fertilizers, toothpastes and flavoring in carbonated beverages. (Atomic masses: H=1.01g; P= 30.97g; O=16.00g from the Periodic Table) 2. Fil-in the table below. Then, calculate the percentage composition of each element in the compounds. Name of Chemical Symbol of Atomic Mass Number of Compound Formula Molar Mass Elements atoms Composition Water H = 1.01 g O = 16.00 g H=? O =? Calcium 1 atom of Ca 1 atom of C 3 atoms of O Ca ? Carbonate CaCOs Phosphoric Acid 98.00 g/mol HPO
Guide Questions:
Q1. What are the elements present in these compounds?
(a) Water, (b) Calcium Carbonate and (c) phosphoric acid?
Q2. What is the percentage composition of the elements of each compound?
Q3: Do you think these compounds are important or beneficial? Explain briefly.
Transcribed Image Text:Guide Questions: Q1. What are the elements present in these compounds? (a) Water, (b) Calcium Carbonate and (c) phosphoric acid? Q2. What is the percentage composition of the elements of each compound? Q3: Do you think these compounds are important or beneficial? Explain briefly.
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