Direction Using the phase diagram (shown below) for water, determine the state of H2O at the following temperatures and pressures. Write your answer on the space provided. 1. -10 °C and 50 kPa 2. 25°C and 90 kPa 3. 50°C and 40 kPa 4. 80°C and 5 kPa 5. -10°C and 0.3 kPa

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Crystal Structures

Solids are present all around us. They have different properties and applications. Diamond and graphite are two well-known solids. Diamond is the hardest material in the world and is used in making jewelry. Graphite on the other hand is soft. The lead of your pencil is graphite. Why are they so different in appearance and properties despite the fact they are chemically the same? Both are allotropes of carbon. The answer lies in the structure, the way constituent particles are arranged in the solids.