Direction: Identify whether the following costs are relevant or irrelevant: _1. Research and development costs incurred in the prior months 2. Contribution margin of the decrease in regular sales for accepting a special order 3. Alternative usage of plant space (rentals to others for a fee, production of new products etc.)
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- Using ABC product cost information when considering reducing cost, which of the following would not be a way to reduce activity costs? a.Improve operations so that the activity-base usage per unit is eliminated. b.Switch to a plantwide allocation rate. c.Improve operations so that the activity-base usage per unit is reduced. d.Change the classification of employees doing an activity to decrease the activity rate.the purchase of a machine bought last year AND used in the production process is called:a) Opportunity cost b) incremental cost c) sunk cost d) relevant costWhich of the following will give you the most accurate allocation between a cost's fixed component and variable component? a. Examination of a students’ registration forms for miscellaneous fees and tuition fees b. Use of the least squares method to allocate the cost of electricity c. Dividing the total cost on the water bill among the different departments based on direct labor hours d. Dividing the total cost of the postpaid plan using the high-low method
- company You are a management accountant of EON and Brothers Ltd., a manufacturing that produces two products simultaneously in one of their production plants. You are asked to produce a management report on costing techniques. This company follows a traditional approach to costing and absorbs production overhead using machine hours. The company's policy is to add a 50% markup on the unit cost to obtain the selling price. The relevant information is given below: EON and Brothers Ltd. produces two similar products called Alfa and Beta. Total Overheads = £155,000 Machine Hours = 58980 hrs Product Alfa Beta Production Units 2,580 5,100 Material Cost per unit £31 £51 Labour Cost per unit £21 £17 Machine Hours per unit 11 16 After discussing with all the important people of the production plant you have allocated the overhead costs as mentioned below: % Overheads Set up Costs 30 Inspections 40 Materials Handling 30 Cost Pools are as mentioned below: Alfa Beta Total Setups 400 65 465…Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $21,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 9,870 27,040 Gross profit $11,130 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $840 $3,120 Wages expense 5,040 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 2,100 14,560 Total expenses $7,980 $28,600 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 % Department B had…Preston Petroleum has spent $200,000 to refine 60,000 gallons of petroleum distillate, which can be sold for $6.30 per gallon. Alternatively, Preston can process the distillate further and produce 55,000 gallons of cleaner fluid. The additional processing will cost $1.75 per gallon of distillate. The cleaner fluid can be sold for $9.00 per gallon. To sell cleaner fluid, Preston must pay a sales commission of $0.11 per gallon and a transportation charge of $0.16 per gallon. Read the requirements. ..... Requirement 1. Fill in the diagram for Preston's alternatives. Revenues from selling as is Joint costs of producing 60,000 gallons of petroleum distillate Cost of Revenues from processing processing further further Requirement 2. Identify the sunk cost. Is the sunk cost relevant to Preston's decision? The is a sunk cost that differ between the alternatives of selling as is or processing further. Consequently, this sunk cost is to the sell-or-process-further decision. Requirement 3. Should…
- Contribution Margin, Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Break-Even Point (Overview) Fixed, Variable and Mixed Costs An appreciation of cost behavior is needed in order for management to understand and predict profitability as the costs of material, labor and other operating expenses and levels of production and sales change. It's important to review the cost behavior of fixed, variable and mixed costs before contribution margins, cost-volume-profit analysis, and break-even points. 1. In the table below, Have-A-Seat Inc. has outlined many of the costs associated with producing office chairs. With respect to the production and sale of office chairs, classify each cost as fixed, mixed, or variable. a. Pressure-molded plastic for chair frames b. Pension cost: $0.50 per employee hour on the job c. Insurance premiums for inventory: $2,100 per month plus $0.01 for each dollar of inventory over $2 million d. Property taxes: $120,000 per year for the factory building and…Service Emphasis The following analysis of selected data is for each of the two services Gates Corporation provides. analysis showing which of the two services should be provided with any unused productive capacity that Gates might have. OAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service B, which has $1 less contribution margin per labor hour than does Service A. OAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service A, which has $1 more contribution margin per labor hour than does Service A. OAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service B, which has $1 more contribution margin per labor hour than does Service A.how do I explain this? Metric Score Percent of Total Possible Contribution Margin 4.7 /5 Plant Utilization 5.0 /5 Days of Working Capital 5.0 /5 Stock-out Costs 5.0 /5 Inventory Carrying Costs 3.6 /5 Overall Score 23.3 /25
- What is downsizing? A. An integrated approach configuring processes, products, and people to match costs to the activities that need to be performed for operating effectively and efficiently in the present and future. B. A comparison of the quantity of output produced with the quantity of an individual input used. C. The amount of productive capacity available over and above the productive capacity employed to meet customer demand in the current period. D. An organization's ability to achieve lower costs relative to competitors through productivity and efficiency improvements, elimination of waste, and tight cost control.The controller at Wesson Company's manufacturing plant has provided you with the following information for the first quarter's operations: Direct materials Fixed manufacturing overhead costs Sales price Variable manufacturing overhead Direct labor Fixed marketing and administrative costs Units produced and sold during the quarter Variable marketing and administrative costs Required: a. Prepare a gross margin income statement. b. Prepare a contribution margin income statement. Complete this question by entering your answers Required A Required B Prepare a contribution margin income statement. Contribution Margin Income Statement