Direction angle (theta) must satisfy: 0 <= theta < 360 degrees. What is the direction angle for < -4, 4*sqrt(3) > ? theta = 60 degrees

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Direction Angles and Vectors

**Direction angle (theta) must satisfy:**

\[ 0 \leq \text{theta} < 360 \text{ degrees} \]

**Problem:**

What is the direction angle for the vector \(\langle -4, 4\sqrt{3} \rangle\)?

**Solution:**

The direction angle, \(\theta\), is calculated as follows:

\(\theta = 60\) degrees.

This result is provided in the input box, indicating that for the given vector, the direction angle is 60 degrees. 

**Details:**

The direction angle \(\theta\) is the angle formed between the positive x-axis and the vector in question. It is measured in a counter-clockwise direction from the x-axis. In this problem, it is indicated that the angle must be within the range of 0 to 360 degrees. 

By inputting the components of the vector \(\langle -4, 4\sqrt{3} \rangle\) into a trigonometric calculation, we find that the angle is 60 degrees.

### How to Find Direction Angle
To find the direction angle \(\theta\) for any vector \(\langle x, y \rangle\):

1. Calculate the tangent of the angle:
\[
\tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x}
\]

2. Use the arctangent function (inverse tangent) to find \(\theta\):
\[
\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)
\]

3. Convert \(\theta\) to degrees if it is in radians.
4. Adjust \(\theta\) based on the quadrant in which the vector lies.

In this problem, the arctangent calculation directly provides the correct angle, being noted that the components of the vector determine which quadrant the vector is in, modifying \(\theta\) accordingly.
Transcribed Image Text:### Direction Angles and Vectors **Direction angle (theta) must satisfy:** \[ 0 \leq \text{theta} < 360 \text{ degrees} \] **Problem:** What is the direction angle for the vector \(\langle -4, 4\sqrt{3} \rangle\)? **Solution:** The direction angle, \(\theta\), is calculated as follows: \(\theta = 60\) degrees. This result is provided in the input box, indicating that for the given vector, the direction angle is 60 degrees. **Details:** The direction angle \(\theta\) is the angle formed between the positive x-axis and the vector in question. It is measured in a counter-clockwise direction from the x-axis. In this problem, it is indicated that the angle must be within the range of 0 to 360 degrees. By inputting the components of the vector \(\langle -4, 4\sqrt{3} \rangle\) into a trigonometric calculation, we find that the angle is 60 degrees. ### How to Find Direction Angle To find the direction angle \(\theta\) for any vector \(\langle x, y \rangle\): 1. Calculate the tangent of the angle: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} \] 2. Use the arctangent function (inverse tangent) to find \(\theta\): \[ \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \] 3. Convert \(\theta\) to degrees if it is in radians. 4. Adjust \(\theta\) based on the quadrant in which the vector lies. In this problem, the arctangent calculation directly provides the correct angle, being noted that the components of the vector determine which quadrant the vector is in, modifying \(\theta\) accordingly.
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