A marketing firm wishes to test the effectiveness of the audio/visual presentation of certain information as opposed to the purely audio presentation of the information.  To this end 100 volunteers were given a 10 minute presentation in which the information was presented in an audio/visual format.  A second group of 100 volunteers was presented the same information in a purely audio format.  Each person in each of the two groups was asked the same 20 questions related to the information in the presentation.   The audio/visual group had an average of 10.5 correct responses with a sample standard deviation of 4.  The purely audio group had an average of 9.4 correct responses with a standard deviation of 3.  The marketing firm believes this means that the audio/visual format leads to better retention of the information. We test the

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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A marketing firm wishes to test the effectiveness of the audio/visual presentation of certain information as opposed to the purely audio presentation of the information.  To this end 100 volunteers were given a 10 minute presentation in which the information was presented in an audio/visual format.  A second group of 100 volunteers was presented the same information in a purely audio format.  Each person in each of the two groups was asked the same 20 questions related to the information in the presentation.   The audio/visual group had an average of 10.5 correct responses with a sample standard deviation of 4.  The purely audio group had an average of 9.4 correct responses with a standard deviation of 3.  The marketing firm believes this means that the audio/visual format leads to better retention of the information. We test the hypotheses

H0:  1 -2=0 versus Ha1 -2>0

at a 2% level of significance.   Here  denotes  1 the population average number of correct responses for individuals presented the information in an audio/ visual format and2  denotes the population average number of correct responses for individuals presented the information in a purely audio format.  Compute the critical value.

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