Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Reports budgeted and actual costs for variable and fixed factory overhead along with the related controllable and volume variances.Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. A detailed estimate of what a product should cost.Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 70,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 182,000 lbs. at $4.80 180,200 lbs. at $4.60 Direct labor 17,500 hrs. at $17.20 17,900 hrs. at $17.60 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 18,260 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.80 $83,160 variable cost Fixed cost, $7.60 $138,776 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: a. Determine the direct materials Price variance is the difference between the actual and standard prices, multiplied by the actual quantity.price variance, direct materials The cost associated with the difference between the standard quantity and the actual quantity of direct materials used in producing a commodity.quantity variance, and total direct materials The difference between actual cost and standard cost at actual volumes.cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Materials Price Variance $ Favorable Unfavorable Direct Materials Quantity Variance $ Favorable Unfavorable Total Direct Materials Cost Variance $ Favorable Unfavorable b. Determine the direct labor The cost associated with the difference between the standard rate and the actual rate paid for direct labor used in producing a commodity.rate variance, direct labor The cost associated with the difference between standard and actual hours of direct labor spent for producing a commodity.time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance $ Favorable Unfavorable Direct Labor Time Variance $ Favorable Unfavorable Total Direct Labor Cost Variance $ Favorable Unfavorable c. Determine the variable factory overhead The difference between the actual variable overhead costs and the budgeted variable overhead for actual production.controllable variance, fixed factory overhead The difference between the budgeted fixed overhead at 100% of normal capacity and the standard fixed overhead for the actual production achieved during the period.volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Variable factory overhead controllable variance $ Favorable Unfavorable Fixed factory overhead volume variance $ Favorable Unfavorable Total factory overhead cost variance $ Favorable Unfavorable
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Reports budgeted and actual costs for variable and fixed factory
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. A detailed estimate of what a product should cost.
| Standard Costs | Actual Costs | ||
| Direct materials | 182,000 lbs. at $4.80 | 180,200 lbs. at $4.60 | |
| Direct labor | 17,500 hrs. at $17.20 | 17,900 hrs. at $17.60 | |
| Factory overhead | Rates per direct labor hr., | ||
| based on 100% of normal | |||
| capacity of 18,260 direct | |||
| labor hrs.: | |||
| Variable cost, $4.80 | $83,160 variable cost | ||
| Fixed cost, $7.60 | $138,776 fixed cost |
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
a. Determine the direct materials Price variance is the difference between the actual and standard prices, multiplied by the actual quantity.price variance, direct materials The cost associated with the difference between the standard quantity and the actual quantity of direct materials used in producing a commodity.quantity variance, and total direct materials The difference between actual cost and standard cost at actual volumes.cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
| Direct Materials Price Variance | $ |
|
| Direct Materials Quantity Variance | $ |
|
| Total Direct Materials Cost Variance | $ |
|
b. Determine the direct labor The cost associated with the difference between the standard rate and the actual rate paid for direct labor used in producing a commodity.rate variance, direct labor The cost associated with the difference between standard and actual hours of direct labor spent for producing a commodity.time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
| Direct Labor Rate Variance | $ |
|
| Direct Labor Time Variance | $ |
|
| Total Direct Labor Cost Variance | $ |
|
c. Determine the variable factory overhead The difference between the actual variable overhead costs and the budgeted variable overhead for actual production.controllable variance, fixed factory overhead The difference between the budgeted fixed overhead at 100% of normal capacity and the standard fixed overhead for the actual production achieved during the period.volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
| Variable factory overhead controllable variance | $ |
|
| Fixed factory overhead volume variance | $ |
|
| Total factory overhead cost variance | $ |
|
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