Dinitrogen gas is a major contributor to the atmosphere and the air we breathe. Thankfully it doesn't interact with magnets due to how the electrons are arranged in the MO diagram. Please draw below the MO diagram for N2 labeling each atomic(s, p) and molecular orbital(sigma, pi), and populated these orbitals with the correct number of electrons. Identify if this is para- or dia- magnetic 2.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**Dinitrogen Gas and Its Molecular Orbital Configuration**

Dinitrogen gas (N₂) is a major component of the atmosphere and essential for the air we breathe. It does not interact with magnets, which is due to the specific arrangement of electrons in its molecular orbital (MO) diagram.

**Instructions:**

Draw the MO diagram for N₂, labeling each atomic (s, p) and molecular orbital (sigma, pi). Populate these orbitals with the correct number of electrons.

**Key Task:**

After completing the diagram, identify if dinitrogen is paramagnetic or diamagnetic. 

**Explanation:**

An MO diagram helps visualize the bonding between atoms in a molecule. By examining how the electrons are distributed across different orbitals (both sigma and pi), you can determine the magnetic properties of the molecule. 

Dinitrogen, with its specific electron arrangement, is known to be diamagnetic, meaning all electrons are paired, thus not attracted to a magnetic field.
Transcribed Image Text:**Dinitrogen Gas and Its Molecular Orbital Configuration** Dinitrogen gas (N₂) is a major component of the atmosphere and essential for the air we breathe. It does not interact with magnets, which is due to the specific arrangement of electrons in its molecular orbital (MO) diagram. **Instructions:** Draw the MO diagram for N₂, labeling each atomic (s, p) and molecular orbital (sigma, pi). Populate these orbitals with the correct number of electrons. **Key Task:** After completing the diagram, identify if dinitrogen is paramagnetic or diamagnetic. **Explanation:** An MO diagram helps visualize the bonding between atoms in a molecule. By examining how the electrons are distributed across different orbitals (both sigma and pi), you can determine the magnetic properties of the molecule. Dinitrogen, with its specific electron arrangement, is known to be diamagnetic, meaning all electrons are paired, thus not attracted to a magnetic field.
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