Dimsdale Sports, a merchandising company, reports the following balance sheet at December 31. DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY Balance Sheet December 31 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Equipment, net Total assets Liabilities Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable Loan payable Taxes payable (due March 15) Equity $ 528,000 66,000 $ 375,000 13,000 88,000 $ 22,000 520,000 157,500 $ 470,500 215,000 462,000 $ 1,161,500 $ 476,000 Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March, use the following information. 685,500 $ 1,161,500 a. The company's single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $57 per unit. The Inventory level of 5,250 units on December 31 is more than management's desired level, which is 20% of the next month's budgeted sales units. Budgeted sales are January, 7,250 units; February, 9,000 units; March, 10,500 units; and April, 10,500 units. All sales are on credit. b. Cash receipts from sales are budgeted as follows: January, $269,638; February, $738,403; March, $517,639. c. Cash payments for merchandise purchases are budgeted as follows: January, $60,000; February, $337,800; March, $147,000. d. Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales dollars are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $6,000 per month. e. General and administrative salaries are $12,000 per month. Maintenance expense equals $2,000 per month and is paid in cash. f. New equipment purchases are budgeted as follows: January, $36,000; February, $93,600; and March, $19,200. Budgeted depreciation expense is January, $ 5,875; February, $6,850; and March, $7,050. g. The company budgets a land purchase at the end of March at a cost of $150,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month. h. The company has an agreement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The Interest rate is 1% per month and Interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning-month balance. Partial or full payments on these loans are made on the last day of the month. The company maintains a minimum ending cash balance of $22,000 at the end of each month. 1. The Income tax rate for the company is 39%. Income taxes on the first quarter's Income will not be paid until April 15.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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