Dilution is the act of making a weaker solution from a stronger one. This is usually done by adding a water or saline, which contains none of the material being diluted. Dilution is usually expressed as one unit of the original solution to the total number of units of final solution. Serial dilution means decreasing the volume of serum progressively by maintaining a constant volume of fluid. Most commonly, serial dilutions are twofold, that is, each dilution is half as concentrated as the preceding one. The total volume in each tube is the same.
Dilution is the act of making a weaker solution from a stronger one. This is usually done by adding a water or saline, which contains none of the material being diluted. Dilution is usually expressed as one unit of the original solution to the total number of units of final solution. Serial dilution means decreasing the volume of serum progressively by maintaining a constant volume of fluid. Most commonly, serial dilutions are twofold, that is, each dilution is half as concentrated as the preceding one. The total volume in each tube is the same.
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![SERIAL DILUTION
Dilution is the act of making a weaker solution from a stronger one. This is usually done by adding a water
or saline, which contains none of the material being diluted. Dilution is usually expressed as one unit of the
original solution to the total number of units of final solution. Serial dilution means decreasing the volume
of serum progressively by maintaining a constant volume of fluid. Most commonly, serial dilutions are
twofold, that is, each dilution is half as concentrated as the preceding one. The total volume in each tube is
the same.
Principle:
Serial dilutions are a set of dilutions in which the dilution factor is exactly the same at each step. These are
used to make high dilutions with a small number of test tubes and a minimal amount of diluent. This is
commonly done to determine the strength or tier of a particular antibody in patient serum
diagnosis of a disease state. Traditionally, serological pipettes have been used in this process, but now it is
more common to employ micropipettes for this purpose. In this experiment, a series of doubling dilution
will be made with both serological pipettes and micropipettes, and the results will be compared.
a part of the
Preparation of Two - Fold Serial Dilution
Test Tube
1
2
3
4
Saline (ml)
Patient
serum (ml)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1 of 1:2
0.1
0.1 of 1:4
0.1
0.1
0.1 of 1:8
0.1 of 1:16
Mix and
discard 0.1
1:32
Final
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
Dilution
Create an illustration showing the preparation of two-fold serial dilution. Use different colors to
differentiate the NSS from the serum. Your illustration should follow the ratio of the final dilutions as
shown in the table above.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4643f402-2739-44de-ab9e-cd6ca2840414%2F28efad4e-18f2-49b0-81b1-f63439b7e3d9%2Fjoqw4zn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:SERIAL DILUTION
Dilution is the act of making a weaker solution from a stronger one. This is usually done by adding a water
or saline, which contains none of the material being diluted. Dilution is usually expressed as one unit of the
original solution to the total number of units of final solution. Serial dilution means decreasing the volume
of serum progressively by maintaining a constant volume of fluid. Most commonly, serial dilutions are
twofold, that is, each dilution is half as concentrated as the preceding one. The total volume in each tube is
the same.
Principle:
Serial dilutions are a set of dilutions in which the dilution factor is exactly the same at each step. These are
used to make high dilutions with a small number of test tubes and a minimal amount of diluent. This is
commonly done to determine the strength or tier of a particular antibody in patient serum
diagnosis of a disease state. Traditionally, serological pipettes have been used in this process, but now it is
more common to employ micropipettes for this purpose. In this experiment, a series of doubling dilution
will be made with both serological pipettes and micropipettes, and the results will be compared.
a part of the
Preparation of Two - Fold Serial Dilution
Test Tube
1
2
3
4
Saline (ml)
Patient
serum (ml)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1 of 1:2
0.1
0.1 of 1:4
0.1
0.1
0.1 of 1:8
0.1 of 1:16
Mix and
discard 0.1
1:32
Final
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
Dilution
Create an illustration showing the preparation of two-fold serial dilution. Use different colors to
differentiate the NSS from the serum. Your illustration should follow the ratio of the final dilutions as
shown in the table above.
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