Digital MPSK transmissions carried on a 6GHZ terrestrial link require a bandwidth of 24MHz. The transmitter carrier power level is 10W and the hop distance is 40Km. The antennas used each have a 40dB gain and filter, isolator and feeder losses of 4dB. Prove that the received power is equal to -28dBm.

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A: The solution can be achieved as follows.

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Antenna Characteristics

The antenna is an important concept in the domain of electronics and communication engineering. An antenna forms an integral part of many commonly used devices such as wireless modems, routers, game controllers, mobile phones, bluetooth devices, and so on. In simple terms, any wireless communication makes use of antennas to serve the purpose. An antenna, also known by the term 'arial', is an electrical device that converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves or electromagnetic waves into electrical signals. An antenna contains a transmission line usually made up of co-axial cable, it then receives the signals and converts them into electromagnetic waves, which are then transmitted via space into their required destination. A communication system essentially makes use of two antennas, a transmission antenna, which converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves, and a receiving antenna, which receives the electromagnetic waves and converts them back into electrical signals.