Digital cameras and video cameras are two goods that are manufactured by Everlasting Company. Activity-based costing system is utilized by the firm. The annual production and sales volume of video cameras is 8,000 units and of digital cameras is 10,000 units. Direct costs for the video cameras are $153; for the digital cameras, direct costs are $122. For overhead costs, there are 3 activity cost pools attached with the given expected activities as well as estimated total costs: Activity Cost Estimated Expected Expected Total Pool Cost Activity iPods Activity MP3 players Activity 1 $30,000 100 500 600 Activity 2 $45,000 600 300 900 Activity 3 $96,600 400 2,000 2,400 Using ABC, determine the following: Total cost per video camera Total cost per digital camera
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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