Differentiate bacterial intoxication from bacterial infection.

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A: Introduction :- A specific kind of karyopherin called importin carries protein molecules from the…

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A: Microorganisms such as, virus, bacteria are called as microbes since they cannot be seen with the…

Q: Ribosomes that do not anchor on the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum during translation…

A: Introduction :- The process of making proteins in a cell takes place at an intercellular structure…

Q: Breakdown of proteins

A: Break down of protein are not included in the long term stress response because of the body need the…

Q: Considering a range of animals, what are the benefits of limiting reproduction to a specific time…

A: Reproduction is the process through which living things make copies of themselves with the goal of…

Q: List a controlled variable for each of the following effectors. Hint: think about regulated…

A: Regulated variables help in maintaining homeostasis of body. These are maintained by different…

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A: Skin is the largest organ of the integumentary system that covers the body and provides three main…

Q: Aminoglycosides and ß-lactams are commonly used antibiotics. Write a short account for both…

A: Aminoglycosides are bacterial antibiotics. They treat bacterial infections by killing the bacteria…

Q: Of the choices below, the best definition of evolutionary fitness is: Ostrength the ability to adapt…

A: In the ecosystem different species interact with each other and also the individuals with same…

Q: Provide 2 examples of extracellular enzyme extraction methods and explain the reason for performing…

A: Enzymes are proteins produced by various microorganisms. These are coded by the genes present in…

Q: The allosteric site 1). Draw a representation of an allosteric binding site of an enzyme. must bind…

A: Allosteric regulation, also known as allosteric control, is a method of controlling an enzyme in…

Q: What is the Anthropocene and how does it differ from the Holocene?

A: Anthropocene is a geological epoch, in the quarternary period characterised as the time period in…

Q: How many muscle fibers can be controlled by one motor neuron? Group of answer choices   6 All of…

A: Motor neurones are brain and spinal cord cells that transmit instructions from the brain to the…

Q: Why might you expect the sole area of human feet to scale with body height squared? Why might you…

A: Introduction  Numerous vertebrates have the anatomical structure of a foot. It is the end of a limb…

Q: 1. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? Where is cellular respiration performed inside of…

A: Respiration is the metabolic process in which there is breakdown of food materials inside the cells…

Q: only question a comlete

A: Amino acids are linked together the means of peptide bonds. This arrangement results in the…

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A: Wollemia nobilis Common name: Wollemi Pine  Division: Pinophyta Family: Araucariaceae Phylum:…

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A: Pesticides on the National List that meet organic requirements can be used. Only a few synthetic…

Q: Which of the following would be the most thermodynamically unfavorable membrane lipid activity…

A: The plasma membrane or cell membrane (any biological membrane) of the cell is composed of…

Q: Describe the two most common symbiotic relationships algae are found in.

A: Introduction  Symbiosis is a close association between two different kinds of organisms. The…

Q: The composition of lipids in the outer and inner monolayers of a cell membrane are usually…

A: One of the cell organelles present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic species is the cell membrane.…

Q: the paper “Four Legs good, Two Legs Fortuitous...” what were the selective pressures that drove…

A: The statement describes that 4 legs that is being quadruped is an adaptations that make them…

Q: 4. The UWC Biotechnology 213 class undertook a study to determine the microbiological quality of…

A: 25gram minced sample in 225ml Ringers' solution. So the dilution is 1 →9, so it is the Final volume/…

Q: contain undigested material and are used by the body from future infections. residual bodies, immune…

A: White blood cells are cells present in plasma of human body to protect them from infections.  WBC…

Q: rise in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration causes muscle cells to contract. In addition to an…

A: Cardiac glycosidic drug, Ouabain functions by impeding the sodiun-potassium ion pump which is…

Q: 1) Briefly describe how DNA is packaged to fit inside a cell.

A: Introduction :  Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain the organic, complex molecular…

Q: Which organelle is important for sorting proteins to secretory vesicles or to the lysosome? Golgi…

A: Introduction :- Lysosomes serve as the cell's digestive system, breaking down substances taken in…

Q: What kind of things with the immune Can go wrong immune Function

A: The immune system is a critical component for the survival of the human body. It is composed of…

Q: Fungal infections generally have fewer treatment options because.. a) they are Gram negative cells…

A: The cells are classified into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells depending on their nature and…

Q: Can I use the short prefix version of a word in a sentence .  'The stem cells can develop into…

A: No, it is not correct to write short prefixes such as ecto, meso, and all. Because words like…

Q: Which one of the following is not a criterion for small neurotransmitter (NT) status? a)…

A: All answers are accepted because  The Neurotransmitter is a chemical that can the  achieves of a…

Q: Diagnosis of nutritional disorder by visible symptoms needs to consider the following aspects: A.…

A: Introduction  Nutrition is provided by nutrients. Nutrients include proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins,…

Q: If phylogenetics is not a factor here, we have phlogeny is the key factor, then we only have…

A: In phylogenetic studies, the most suitable method to visually represent the evolutionary…

Q: What happened to the digits as tetrapod legs evolved

A: Evolution is a continuously occurring process that involves a change in organisms due to the…

Q: Describe what happens in glutamate excitotoxicity. Define what it is, ane list two conditions that…

A: Depending on the timing and extent of ischemia, many mechanisms, such as necrosis, apoptosis,…

Q: What is Iodine Test? Explain.

A: Introduction :- Using a chemical reaction, the iodine-starch test can determine whether starch or…

Q: H9 IMR90 DMRS Gene Chr10 T JA a. Name one method that could have been used to determine where the…

A: It is an example of the distributions of DNA methylation levels and differentially-methylated…

Q: In the table above, are there any factors that appear to be negatively associated with disease (e.g.…

A: As new illnesses appear throughout the world, there has been an upsurge in concern about the…

Q: RESPIRATION 1. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? . Where is cellular respiration…

A: Introduction :- Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms mix oxygen with food…

Q: Describe how muscle fibers are organized into muscles and how they connect to bone.

A: Introduction :- One muscle cell makes up each muscle fibre. They aid in regulating the bodily's…

Q: The enzyme reverse transcriptase

A: The method used by an enzyme in cells to form a DNA copy from RNA. Reverse transcriptase, an enzyme…

Q: If populations of white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) continue to decline, one approach to…

A: Captive breeding is a program under which the endangered species are allowed to breed inside the…

Q: Cystic fibrosis is the result of a malfunction of a cellular ABC transporter that transports water…

A: Cystic fibrosis is a pathological condition in which there is mucus disposition in lung and…

Q: In a rare condition in which the immediate release of neurotransmitter is affected, a mutation in…

A: Ans: Neurotransmitters are the chemical messanger that released at the nerve endings and diffuse the…

Q: 4. Below each item, identify WHAT it is, indicate WHERE in the chloroplast it is used/made, identify…

A: Carbohydrates are required for supporting infinite life forms on Earth, and carbon dioxide is a…

Q: Marfan’s syndrome is an example of pleiotrophy where individuals with a copy of the dominant allele…

A: It is an inherited disorder that  affects the connective tissues of the body. It is  caused by a…

Q: The anion exchange protein in red blood cells is an example of symport active transport O uniport O…

A: Introduction When movement of any molecules across the cell membrane occurs from higher…

Q: Briefly describe axis formation in vertebrates.

A: Introduction: Any animal belonging to the subphylum Vertebrata, the most common subphylum of the…

Q: Compare the two communities based on the three indices that have been computed. Explain what…

A: Ecology is the study of ecosystems which includes the relationship between organisms. Through this,…

Q: Classify each Identification Tests for Carbohydrates: 1. Benedict's Test 2. Bial's Test 3. Iodine…

A: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules which are made up of carbon, Oxygen and hydrogen. There are…