Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Introduction
Lipids are organic substances with atoms of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen that serve as the building blocks for the form and operation of living cells. These organic compounds are made up of nonpolar molecules that can only dissolve in nonpolar solvents and are insoluble in water due to water's polar nature. These molecules, which are present in meals like oil, butter, whole milk, cheese, fried dishes, as well as some red meats, can be produced by the liver in the human body.
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