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Dictator: Benito Mussolini Answer the following: Where? When? What were his Major Beliefs?

Dictator: Benito Mussolini Answer the following: Where? When? What were his Major Beliefs?

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Dictator: Benito Mussolini Answer the following: Where? When? What were his Major Beliefs? Why did people follow him? What makes him a DICTATOR?
Benito Mussolini In 1919, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) started his own political party called the Fascist Party. He hoped to bring Italy back to the days of the Roman Empire when it ruled much of Europe. The members of the party wore black clothes and became known as the "Black Shirts." They were often violent and didn't hesitate to attack those who had different views or opposed their party. Fascism is a type of political ideology and is often defined as being a type of "authoritarian nationalism." This means that the government has all the power. The people living in the country should be devoted to supporting their government and country without question. National poverty, resource deficiencies, and scientific-industrial weakness, combined with a weak and inefficient army allowed Mussolini's Fascist Party to become popular with the people. In 1922, Mussolini and 30,000 Black Shirts marched to Rome and took control of the government. By 1925, Mussolini had total control of the government and was established as dictator. He became known as "|| Duce", which means "the leader." Once in control of the government, Mussolini looked to build up Italy's military strength. Mussolini knew the opportunity (1935-1945) for Italian growth could be reached by aligning himself with Adolf Hitler against the established English-French Power. This alliance with Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany was known as the "Pact of Steel" and was completed in May 1939. Additionally, Mussolini decided to build a Mediterranean-African empire by risking war with the West. Winning this war would bring him Caesarian glory, the power to abolish the monarchy, and a truly totalitarian state. Mussolini began building this empire by invading Ethiopia in 1936. In 1940, Italy entered World War II as an ally of Germany and declared war on the Allies. However, Italy was not prepared for such a large war. Early victories became defeats as the Italian army became spread out across a number of fronts. Soon the Italian people wanted out of the war. In 1943, Mussolini was removed from power and put in prison. However, German soldiers were able to break him free and Hitler put Mussolini in charge of Northern Italy, which was controlled by Germany at the time. By 1945, the Allies had taken over all of Italy and Mussolini fled for his life. As Mussolini tried to escape from the advancing Allied forces, he was captured by Italian soldiers. On April 28, 1945 they executed Mussolini and hung his body upside down at a gas station for all the world to see.
Transcribed Image Text:Benito Mussolini In 1919, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) started his own political party called the Fascist Party. He hoped to bring Italy back to the days of the Roman Empire when it ruled much of Europe. The members of the party wore black clothes and became known as the "Black Shirts." They were often violent and didn't hesitate to attack those who had different views or opposed their party. Fascism is a type of political ideology and is often defined as being a type of "authoritarian nationalism." This means that the government has all the power. The people living in the country should be devoted to supporting their government and country without question. National poverty, resource deficiencies, and scientific-industrial weakness, combined with a weak and inefficient army allowed Mussolini's Fascist Party to become popular with the people. In 1922, Mussolini and 30,000 Black Shirts marched to Rome and took control of the government. By 1925, Mussolini had total control of the government and was established as dictator. He became known as "|| Duce", which means "the leader." Once in control of the government, Mussolini looked to build up Italy's military strength. Mussolini knew the opportunity (1935-1945) for Italian growth could be reached by aligning himself with Adolf Hitler against the established English-French Power. This alliance with Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany was known as the "Pact of Steel" and was completed in May 1939. Additionally, Mussolini decided to build a Mediterranean-African empire by risking war with the West. Winning this war would bring him Caesarian glory, the power to abolish the monarchy, and a truly totalitarian state. Mussolini began building this empire by invading Ethiopia in 1936. In 1940, Italy entered World War II as an ally of Germany and declared war on the Allies. However, Italy was not prepared for such a large war. Early victories became defeats as the Italian army became spread out across a number of fronts. Soon the Italian people wanted out of the war. In 1943, Mussolini was removed from power and put in prison. However, German soldiers were able to break him free and Hitler put Mussolini in charge of Northern Italy, which was controlled by Germany at the time. By 1945, the Allies had taken over all of Italy and Mussolini fled for his life. As Mussolini tried to escape from the advancing Allied forces, he was captured by Italian soldiers. On April 28, 1945 they executed Mussolini and hung his body upside down at a gas station for all the world to see.
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