Diamond's Pizza Inc. enters into a franchise agreement on December 31, 2019, giving Domino Corp. the right to operate as a franchisee of Diamond's Pizza for 5 years. Diamond charges Domino an initial franchisee fee of P475,000 for the right to operate as a franchisee. Of this amount, P190,000 is payable when Domino Corp. signs the agreement, and the balance is payable in five annual payments of P57,000 each on December 31. Consider the following for allocation of the transaction price at December 2019. Rights to the trade name, market area, technical and propriety know-how Services – training, etc Machinery and equipment etc. (costing, P95, 000) Total Transaction price P190,000.00 94,591.50 133,000.00 P417,591.50 The credit rating of Domino indicates that money can be borrowed at 8%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of five annual receipts of P57,000 each discounted at 8% is P227, 591.50. The discount of P57,408.50 represents the interest revenue to be accrued by Diamond's Pizza Inc. over the payment period. Training is completed in January 2020, the equipment is installed in January 2020 and Domino holds a grand opening on February 4, 2020. On February 4, 2020 the franchise opens. Domino also promises to pay on going royalty payments of 1% of its annual sales (payable every January 31 of the following year) and is obliged to purchase products from Diamond's at its current stand alone selling prices at the time of purchase.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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