tract from the trial balance of GoodFellas at 31. December 2019 (EUR) Debit Credit Costs of services provided 320,000 Conracts in progress 700,000 Interest expense 21,000 Sales and administrative expenses 120,000 Impairment losses 13,000 Sales revenue 680,000 Interest income 6,000 quired: i. Define revenue and expenses in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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All questions within this problem relate to GoodFellas Inc a construction company.
Extract from the trial balance of GoodFellas at 31. December 2019 (EUR)
Debit
Credit
Costs of services provided
320,000
Contracts in progress
700,000
Interest expense
21,000
Sales and administrative expenses
120,000
Impairment losses
13,000
Sales revenue
680,000
Interest income
6,000
Required:
i.
Define revenue and expenses in accordan
with IAS 1 Presentation of financial statenments |
Explain how the recognition of revenue at a construction company is different from that of a manufacturing
company (according to the IFRS).
On 15 January 2020 the accounting department at GoodFellas learned that by 31 December the company had
completed 80% of a construction contract. The expenses associated with the contract had been accounted for, but
not the revenue. The client had made no payments under the contract. Explain how this event should be treated
ii.
iii.
under IAS 10 Events after the balance sheet date.
GoodFellas entered a lease contract for a digger machine on the 2nd of January 2019. The machine could have
been bought outright for €60,000. Under the lease contract GoodFellas paid €10,000 on the 2nd of January 2019,
and then will need to pay €20,000 on the 2nd of January 2020, 2013 and 2014. The effective rate implicit in the
lease is 9.7%. The lease was at first treated as an operating lease and the first payment was included in expenses
(under cost of services provided), but it became clear later that the lease is in fact a finance lease: Explain how
iv.
this transaction should be treated in the financial statements for the year ended 31. December 2019 without
providing the amounts. Calculate the total amount that should be recognised as a liability on the 2nd of January
2019.
Refer to the transaction described in (iv) above. (A). Calculate the finance charge for the year ended
31. December 2019 (B). Explain the treatment of the transaction (including the amounts) for the following
year, that is year ended 31. December 2020.
On the 1st of Februrary 2019 GoodFellas entered a 3-year construction contract to build an ice cream factory. The
budgeted revenue is €i,200,000 with costs budgeted at €800,000. By 31. December 2019 €700,000 of the total
contract costs had been incurred and recorded as "contract in progress". No revenue has so far been recorded in
vi.
the accounts. Explain the accounting treatment and calculate the amounts related to the contract that
need to be included in the statement of financial position for the year ended 31. December 2019. The client has
so far transferred progress payments to the total amount of €500,000.
vii. GoodFellas pays corporate income tax at a flat rate of 21% of income before tax. However, income on construction
contracts (questions 1g and 1h) is taxed when cash is received from the client. The client has so far paid €500,000
since the start of the contract in February 2019. Explain the treatment of the tax on construction contract
revenue. Calculate current tax, the amount of tax liability and deferred tax. .
Refer to all the questions above and make appropriate adjustments to the trial balance (excepts i, ii, i & iv).
Prepare the statement of income for the year ended 31. December 2019 on the basis of the trial balance and
the questions above. At a minimum write the form of the statement of income with corresponding amounts from
viii.
the trial balance.
Transcribed Image Text:All questions within this problem relate to GoodFellas Inc a construction company. Extract from the trial balance of GoodFellas at 31. December 2019 (EUR) Debit Credit Costs of services provided 320,000 Contracts in progress 700,000 Interest expense 21,000 Sales and administrative expenses 120,000 Impairment losses 13,000 Sales revenue 680,000 Interest income 6,000 Required: i. Define revenue and expenses in accordan with IAS 1 Presentation of financial statenments | Explain how the recognition of revenue at a construction company is different from that of a manufacturing company (according to the IFRS). On 15 January 2020 the accounting department at GoodFellas learned that by 31 December the company had completed 80% of a construction contract. The expenses associated with the contract had been accounted for, but not the revenue. The client had made no payments under the contract. Explain how this event should be treated ii. iii. under IAS 10 Events after the balance sheet date. GoodFellas entered a lease contract for a digger machine on the 2nd of January 2019. The machine could have been bought outright for €60,000. Under the lease contract GoodFellas paid €10,000 on the 2nd of January 2019, and then will need to pay €20,000 on the 2nd of January 2020, 2013 and 2014. The effective rate implicit in the lease is 9.7%. The lease was at first treated as an operating lease and the first payment was included in expenses (under cost of services provided), but it became clear later that the lease is in fact a finance lease: Explain how iv. this transaction should be treated in the financial statements for the year ended 31. December 2019 without providing the amounts. Calculate the total amount that should be recognised as a liability on the 2nd of January 2019. Refer to the transaction described in (iv) above. (A). Calculate the finance charge for the year ended 31. December 2019 (B). Explain the treatment of the transaction (including the amounts) for the following year, that is year ended 31. December 2020. On the 1st of Februrary 2019 GoodFellas entered a 3-year construction contract to build an ice cream factory. The budgeted revenue is €i,200,000 with costs budgeted at €800,000. By 31. December 2019 €700,000 of the total contract costs had been incurred and recorded as "contract in progress". No revenue has so far been recorded in vi. the accounts. Explain the accounting treatment and calculate the amounts related to the contract that need to be included in the statement of financial position for the year ended 31. December 2019. The client has so far transferred progress payments to the total amount of €500,000. vii. GoodFellas pays corporate income tax at a flat rate of 21% of income before tax. However, income on construction contracts (questions 1g and 1h) is taxed when cash is received from the client. The client has so far paid €500,000 since the start of the contract in February 2019. Explain the treatment of the tax on construction contract revenue. Calculate current tax, the amount of tax liability and deferred tax. . Refer to all the questions above and make appropriate adjustments to the trial balance (excepts i, ii, i & iv). Prepare the statement of income for the year ended 31. December 2019 on the basis of the trial balance and the questions above. At a minimum write the form of the statement of income with corresponding amounts from viii. the trial balance.
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