DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm, with assets with a market value of $102 million and 3 million shares outstanding. DFS is considering a leveraged recapitalization to boost its share price. The firm plans to raise a fixed amount of permanent debt (i.e., the outstanding principal will remain constant) and use the proceeds to repurchase shares. DFS pays a 22% corporate tax rate, so one motivation for taking on the debt is to reduce the firm's tax liability. However, the upfront investment banking fees associated with the recapitalization will be 3% of the amount of debt raised. Adding leverage will also create the possibility of future financial distress or agency costs; shown in the table here,, are DFS's estimates for different levels of debt. a. Based on this information, which level of debt is the best choice for DFS? b. Estimate the stock price once this transaction is announced. Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Debt amount ($ million) Present value of expected distress and agency costs ($ million) 0 ** 0.0 10 -0.73 20 - 1.92 30 -3.55 40 -7.72 50 - 12.23

DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm, with assets with a market value of $102 million and 3 million shares outstanding. DFS is considering a leveraged recapitalization to boost its share price. The firm plans to raise a fixed amount of permanent debt (i.e., the outstanding principal will remain constant) and use the proceeds to repurchase shares. DFS pays a 22% corporate tax rate, so one motivation for taking on the debt is to reduce the firm's tax liability. However, the upfront investment banking fees associated with the recapitalization will be 3% of the amount of debt raised. Adding leverage will also create the possibility of future financial distress or agency costs; shown in the table here,, are DFS's estimates for different levels of debt. a. Based on this information, which level of debt is the best choice for DFS? b. Estimate the stock price once this transaction is announced. Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Debt amount ($ million) Present value of expected distress and agency costs ($ million) 0 ** 0.0 10 -0.73 20 - 1.92 30 -3.55 40 -7.72 50 - 12.23

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm, with assets with a market value of $ 163 million and 5 million shares outstanding. DFS is considering a leveraged recapitalization to boost its share price. The firm plans to raise a fixed amount of permanent debt (i.e., the outstanding principal will remain constant) and use the proceeds to repurchase shares. DFS pays a 21 % corporate tax rate, so one motivation for taking on the debt is to reduce the firm's tax liability. However, the upfront investment banking fees associated with the recapitalization will be 6 % of the amount of debt raised. Adding leverage will also create the possibility of future financial distress or agency costs; shown in the table here, are DFS's estimates for different levels of debt. a. Based on this information, which level of debt is the best choice for DFS? b. Estimate the stock price once this transaction is announced. 9 Debt amount ($ million) 0 10 20 30 40 50 Present value of expected distress and…
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American Exploration, Inc., a natural gas producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its target capital structure. Currently it targets a 50-50mix of debt and equity, but it is considering a target capital structure with 90% debt. American Exploration currently has 7% after-tax cost of debt and a 14% cost of common stock. The company does not have any preferred stock outstanding. a. What is American Exploration's current WACC? b. Assuming that its cost of debt and equity remain unchanged, what will be American Exploration's WACC under the revised target capital structure? c. Do you think shareholders are affected by the increase in debt to 90%? If so, how are they affected? Are the common stock claims riskier now?
Pettit Printing Company (PPC) has a total market value of $100 million, consisting of 1 million shares selling for $50 per share and $50 million of 10% perpetual bonds now selling at par. The company's EBIT is $12.68 million, and its tax rate is 15%. Pettit can change its capital structure by either increasing its debt to 65% (based on market values) or decreasing it to 35%. If it decides to increase its use of leverage, it must call its old bonds and issue new ones with a 12% coupon. If it decides to decrease its leverage, it will call its old bonds and replace them with new 9% coupon bonds. The company will sell or repurchase stock at the new equilibrium price to complete the capital structure change. PPC expects no growth in its EBIT, so gL is zero. Its current cost of equity, rs, is 14%. If it increases leverage, rs will be 16%. If it decreases leverage, rs will be 13%. What is the firm's WACC and total corporate value under each capital structure? Do not round intermediate…
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Rally inc, is an all equity firm with assets worth $25B and 10B shares outstanding. Rally plans to borrow $10B and use funds to repurchase shares. Rally’s corporate tax rate is 35% and Rally plans to keep its outstanding debt equal to $10B permanently. Suppose Rally offers $3 per share, and shareholders tender their shares at this price. What will be Rally’s share price after the repurchase?
Kaur Resources is an unlevered firm with a total market value of $460,000 and 10, 000 shares of stock outstanding. The firm has expected EBIT of $22, 000 if the economy is normal and $35, 000 if the economy booms. The firm is considering a bond issue of $73, 600 with an attached interest rate of 6.8 percent. The bond proceeds will be used to repurchase shares. The tax rate is 21 percent. What will be the earnings per share after the repurchase if the economy is normal? Multiple Choice $2.02 $1.70 $1.60 $2.62 $1.34
Kennedy Limited is an all-equity publicly listed firm with 600,000 shares currently on issue trading at $20 per share and is expected to generate $1,800,000 in EBIT p.a. in perpetuity. They are considering immediately repurchasing one third their equity at the current market price and replacing this with debt with an interest cost of 4% per annum. Assume that Kennedy Limited operate in a perfect capital market with no taxes, information costs, transaction costs etc. a) Demonstrate the impact of the change in capital structure on the (i) Net Income, (ii) ROE and (iii) ROA for Kennedy Limited. b) For what value of EBIT will ROE be unaffected by Kennedy Ltd’s decision to repurchase shares?
Lemansky Enterprises is considering a change from its current capital structure. The company currently has an all-equity capital structure and is considering a capital structure with 35 percent debt. There are currently 5,000 shares outstanding at a price per share of $50. EBIT is expected to remain constant at $29,680. The interest rate on new debt is 11 percent and there are no taxes. a. Rebecca owns $10,000 worth of stock in the company. If the firm has a 100 percent payout, what is her cash flow? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, 32.16. b. What would her cash flow be under the new capital structure assuming that she keeps all of her shares? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, 32.16. c. Suppose the company does convert to the new capital structure. Show how Rebecca can maintain her current cash flow. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the…
Guam Motors is presently an all equity firm. It needs to raise $2.5m in additional funds. After raising its funds, it expects perpetual EBIT to be $600,000. The firm's unlevered cost of equity is 12% and its before tax cost of debt is 8%. 1) If there are no corporate taxes, under M-M theory what is the value of Guam Motors if it employs common stock to raise the needed funds? 2)If there are no corporate taxes and Guam Motors employs debt to raise 50% of the firm value, what is the cost of equity, the weighted average cost of capital and the value of the firm? 3) If there are no corporate taxes and M-M theory holds, will investors prefer levered firm to the unlevered firm? Why? 4)Will the presence of corporate taxes increase or decrease the firm value? Why? 5)Assume that corporate tax is 25%. What is the all equity value of Guam Motors? 6)If the corporate tax is 25% and Guam Motors employees same amount of debt as in 2) to raise part of the firm value, what is the cost of equity,the…
There are two firms: Firm U and Firm L. Both firms have $30,000 total assets and $5,000 EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes). Firm U is an unlevered firm without debt, and its number of outstanding shares is 1,000. Firm L is a levered firm financed with 50% debt and 50% common equity. The firm plans to use the debt to repurchase 50% of the outstanding shares (Note: reduce the outstanding shares). The pre-tax cost of debt for Firm L is 10%. Both firms have a 20% corporate tax rate. Calculate the earnings per share (EPS) for the unlevered firm U. A)$3.5 per share B)$5.0 per share C)$4.0 per share D)$5.6 per share

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