DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm, with assets with a market value of $ 163 million and 5 million sharesoutstanding. DFS is considering a leveraged recapitalization to boost its share price. The firm plans to raise a fixedamount of permanent debt (i.e., the outstanding principal will remain constant) and use the proceeds to repurchaseshares. DFS pays a 21 % corporate tax rate, so one motivation for taking on the debt is to reduce the firm's tax liability.However, the upfront investment banking fees associated with the recapitalization will be 6 % of the amount of debtraised. Adding leverage will also create the possibility of future financial distress or agency costs; shown in the tablehere, are DFS's estimates for different levels of debt. a. Based on this information, which level of debt is the best choicefor DFS? b. Estimate the stock price once this transaction is announced.9Debt amount ($ million)01020304050Present value of expected distressand agency costs (S million)0.0-0.72-2.32-4.23-8.49-11.45

The problem pertains to the determination of the value of a levered firm under different debt…

Answered: DFS Corporation is currently an…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Galaxy Corporation is proposing a recapitalization that would increase its debt level and interest cost. The company will sell new bonds and repurchase shares of its common stock with the proceeds. According to the company's CFO, the initiative will not affect net assets or operating profits, but it will raise earnings per share (EPS). Which of the following statements is CORRECT, assuming the CFO's calculations are correct? * Since the proposed plan raises Galaxy's financial risk, the company's stock price can fall even if EPS rises. More bonds will be issued under the plan, increasing their liquidity and, as a result, lowering the interest rate on the bonds that are currently outstanding. Since the plan is expected to raise EPS, net income is also expected to grow. If the strategy succeeds in increasing EPS, the stock price would rise at the same rate. If the plan decreases the WACC, the stock price is likely to fall as well.
Need help
American Exploration, Inc., a natural gas producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its target capital structure. Currently it targets a 50-50mix of debt and equity, but it is considering a target capital structure with 90% debt. American Exploration currently has 7% after-tax cost of debt and a 14% cost of common stock. The company does not have any preferred stock outstanding. a. What is American Exploration's current WACC? b. Assuming that its cost of debt and equity remain unchanged, what will be American Exploration's WACC under the revised target capital structure? c. Do you think shareholders are affected by the increase in debt to 90%? If so, how are they affected? Are the common stock claims riskier now?
Pettit Printing Company (PPC) has a total market value of $100 million, consisting of 1 million shares selling for $50 per share and $50 million of 10% perpetual bonds now selling at par. The company's EBIT is $12.68 million, and its tax rate is 15%. Pettit can change its capital structure by either increasing its debt to 65% (based on market values) or decreasing it to 35%. If it decides to increase its use of leverage, it must call its old bonds and issue new ones with a 12% coupon. If it decides to decrease its leverage, it will call its old bonds and replace them with new 9% coupon bonds. The company will sell or repurchase stock at the new equilibrium price to complete the capital structure change. PPC expects no growth in its EBIT, so gL is zero. Its current cost of equity, rs, is 14%. If it increases leverage, rs will be 16%. If it decreases leverage, rs will be 13%. What is the firm's WACC and total corporate value under each capital structure? Do not round intermediate…
Vijay
Rally inc, is an all equity firm with assets worth $25B and 10B shares outstanding. Rally plans to borrow $10B and use funds to repurchase shares. Rally’s corporate tax rate is 35% and Rally plans to keep its outstanding debt equal to $10B permanently. Suppose Rally offers $3 per share, and shareholders tender their shares at this price. What will be Rally’s share price after the repurchase?
Kaur Resources is an unlevered firm with a total market value of $460,000 and 10, 000 shares of stock outstanding. The firm has expected EBIT of $22, 000 if the economy is normal and $35, 000 if the economy booms. The firm is considering a bond issue of $73, 600 with an attached interest rate of 6.8 percent. The bond proceeds will be used to repurchase shares. The tax rate is 21 percent. What will be the earnings per share after the repurchase if the economy is normal? Multiple Choice $2.02 $1.70 $1.60 $2.62 $1.34
Kennedy Limited is an all-equity publicly listed firm with 600,000 shares currently on issue trading at $20 per share and is expected to generate $1,800,000 in EBIT p.a. in perpetuity. They are considering immediately repurchasing one third their equity at the current market price and replacing this with debt with an interest cost of 4% per annum. Assume that Kennedy Limited operate in a perfect capital market with no taxes, information costs, transaction costs etc. a) Demonstrate the impact of the change in capital structure on the (i) Net Income, (ii) ROE and (iii) ROA for Kennedy Limited. b) For what value of EBIT will ROE be unaffected by Kennedy Ltd’s decision to repurchase shares?
Lemansky Enterprises is considering a change from its current capital structure. The company currently has an all-equity capital structure and is considering a capital structure with 35 percent debt. There are currently 5,000 shares outstanding at a price per share of $50. EBIT is expected to remain constant at $29,680. The interest rate on new debt is 11 percent and there are no taxes. a. Rebecca owns $10,000 worth of stock in the company. If the firm has a 100 percent payout, what is her cash flow? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, 32.16. b. What would her cash flow be under the new capital structure assuming that she keeps all of her shares? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, 32.16. c. Suppose the company does convert to the new capital structure. Show how Rebecca can maintain her current cash flow. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the…
Guam Motors is presently an all equity firm. It needs to raise $2.5m in additional funds. After raising its funds, it expects perpetual EBIT to be $600,000. The firm's unlevered cost of equity is 12% and its before tax cost of debt is 8%. 1) If there are no corporate taxes, under M-M theory what is the value of Guam Motors if it employs common stock to raise the needed funds? 2)If there are no corporate taxes and Guam Motors employs debt to raise 50% of the firm value, what is the cost of equity, the weighted average cost of capital and the value of the firm? 3) If there are no corporate taxes and M-M theory holds, will investors prefer levered firm to the unlevered firm? Why? 4)Will the presence of corporate taxes increase or decrease the firm value? Why? 5)Assume that corporate tax is 25%. What is the all equity value of Guam Motors? 6)If the corporate tax is 25% and Guam Motors employees same amount of debt as in 2) to raise part of the firm value, what is the cost of equity,the…
There are two firms: Firm U and Firm L. Both firms have $30,000 total assets and $5,000 EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes). Firm U is an unlevered firm without debt, and its number of outstanding shares is 1,000. Firm L is a levered firm financed with 50% debt and 50% common equity. The firm plans to use the debt to repurchase 50% of the outstanding shares (Note: reduce the outstanding shares). The pre-tax cost of debt for Firm L is 10%. Both firms have a 20% corporate tax rate. Calculate the earnings per share (EPS) for the unlevered firm U. A)$3.5 per share B)$5.0 per share C)$4.0 per share D)$5.6 per share

Recommended textbooks for you

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Foundations Of Finance

Finance

ISBN:

9780134897264

Author:

KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William

Publisher:

Pearson,

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395250

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…

Finance

ISBN:

9780077861759

Author:

Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS