Devise synthetic routes that allow you to get from the reactant/starting material side of the reactions to the product side. More than one transformation may be needed in each case. ? H3C_ (a) H₂C (b) H3C, .OH ....OH ? H3C - наса -OH ISH
Reactive Intermediates
In chemistry, reactive intermediates are termed as short-lived, highly reactive atoms with high energy. They rapidly transform into stable particles during a chemical reaction. In specific cases, by means of matrix isolation and at low-temperature reactive intermediates can be isolated.
Hydride Shift
A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carbocation to attain stability in the compound. Such structural reorganization movement is called a shift within molecules. After the shifting of carbocation over the different carbon then they form structural isomers of the previous existing molecule.
Vinylic Carbocation
A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond therefore it is sp hybridized. It is known to be a part of various reactions, for example, electrophilic addition of alkynes and solvolysis as well. It plays the role of a reactive intermediate in these reactions.
Cycloheptatrienyl Cation
It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthesized from tropine.
Stability of Vinyl Carbocation
Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms. It is also known as a carbonium ion.
![**Title: Synthetic Route Design for Chemical Transformations**
**Description:**
This educational resource challenges you to devise synthetic routes enabling the transformation from starting materials to desired products. Multiple steps may be required for each transformation.
**Task:**
**(a)** Transform the starting material on the left, a cyclohexanol derivative with a methyl group, into the desired product on the right, which is a structural isomer where the hydroxyl (OH) group has migrated to an adjacent carbon. Determine the synthetic route and the necessary reagents and conditions.
**(b)** Convert the starting alcohol, a cyclohexanol derivative with a methyl group, into a thiol, where the hydroxyl (OH) group is replaced by a thiol (SH) group. Devise a synthetic method to achieve this transformation, considering potential intermediate steps.
Please explore suitable synthetic strategies that can include rearrangement, substitution, oxidation, and reduction reactions, considering common reagents and conditions used in organic synthesis.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0f616c12-454b-42bc-a937-832375e70195%2Ff360d2aa-405e-4ee1-833f-b9eacc7d2209%2Fk9fmt2_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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