Develop, Inc. is a manufacturer of digital cameras. It has two departments: assembly and testing. In January 2017, the company incurred $800,000 on direct materials and $810,000 on conversion costs, for a total manufacturing cost of $1,610,000. During February 20,000 cameras are placed into production, but only 15,000 cameras are fully completed at the end of the month. All direct materials have been added to the remaining 5,000 cameras. However, on average, these remaining 5,000 cameras are only 75% complete as to conversion costs. Read the requirement2. Prepare summary journal entries for the use of direct materials and incurrence of conversion costs. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from any journal entries.) Begin by recording the purchase and use of direct materials. Journal Entry Date Accounts Debit Credit JE 1 (1) (2) (3) (4) Record the conversion costs. Journal Entry Date Accounts Debit Credit JE 2 (5) (6) (7) (8) Prepare a journal entry to transfer out the cost of goods completed. Journal Entry Date Accounts Debit Credit JE 3 (9) (10) (11) (12) Show the postings to the Work in Process account. Work in Process—Assembly Department Bal. 0 (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) Bal. Bal. 1: Reference Direct Materials Conversion Costs Total Costs incurred during the period $800,000 $810,000 Equivalent units of work done in current period 20,000 18,750 Cost per equivalent unit $40.00 $43.20 $83.20 2: Requirement Prepare summary journal entries for the use of direct materials and incurrence of conversion costs. Also prepare a journal entry to transfer out the cost of goods completed. Show the postings to the Work in Process account.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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Date
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Accounts
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Debit
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Credit
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JE 1
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(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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Journal Entry
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Date
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Accounts
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Debit
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Credit
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JE 2
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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Journal Entry
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Date
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Accounts
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Debit
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Credit
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JE 3
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(9)
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(10)
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(11)
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(12)
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Work in Process—Assembly Department
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Bal.
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0
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(13)
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(14)
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(15)
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(16)
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(17)
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(18)
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Bal.
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Bal.
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Direct Materials
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Conversion Costs
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Total
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Costs incurred during the period
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$800,000
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$810,000
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Equivalent units of work done in current period
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20,000
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18,750
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Cost per equivalent unit
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$40.00
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$43.20
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$83.20
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Prepare summary journal entries for the use of direct materials and incurrence of conversion costs. Also prepare a journal entry to transfer out the cost of goods completed. Show the postings to the Work in Process account.
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