Determine​ (a) the χ2 test​ statistic, (b) the degrees of​ freedom, (c) the critical value using α=0.05​, and​ (d) test the hypothesis at the α=0.05 level of significance.   Outcome A B C D   Observed 86 106 112 96   Expected 100 100 100 100     H0​: pA=pB=pC=pD=14 H1​: At least one of the proportions is different from the others.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Determine​ (a) the
χ2
test​ statistic, (b) the degrees of​ freedom, (c) the critical value using
α=0.05​,
and​ (d) test the hypothesis at the
α=0.05
level of significance.
 
Outcome
A
B
C
D
 
Observed
86
106
112
96
 
Expected
100
100
100
100
 
 
H0​:
pA=pB=pC=pD=14
H1​:
At least one of the proportions is different from the others.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The categorical variable is outcome.

We have to test whether at least one of the proportions is different from the others or not.

This is Chi-Square test for goodness of fit.

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