Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit. (If the sequence diverges, enter DIVERGES.) an = n+8 49n + 8 lim a= DIVERGES n→∞ X

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit. (If the sequence diverges, enter DIVERGES.)**

The given sequence is defined as:
\[ a_n = \sqrt{\frac{n + 8}{49n + 8}} \]

To find the limit, we need to evaluate:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \]

The image shows the result:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \text{DIVERGES} \]

An "X" mark is included next to "DIVERGES" indicating a wrong answer. 

### Analysis:
To determine the correct limit, we need to first simplify the expression inside the square root:

\[ \frac{n + 8}{49n + 8} \]

For large values of \( n \), the dominant terms in the numerator and denominator are \( n \) and \( 49n \), respectively. Hence, we can approximate the fraction as:

\[ \frac{n (1 + \frac{8}{n})}{49n (1 + \frac{8}{49n})} \approx \frac{1 + \frac{8}{n}}{49 (1 + \frac{8}{49n})} \approx \frac{1}{49} \]

Thus:
\[ a_n = \sqrt{\frac{1}{49}} = \frac{1}{7} \]

So, the correct limit is:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \frac{1}{7} \]
 
It looks like the initial assessment of divergence was incorrect based on the detailed analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit. (If the sequence diverges, enter DIVERGES.)** The given sequence is defined as: \[ a_n = \sqrt{\frac{n + 8}{49n + 8}} \] To find the limit, we need to evaluate: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \] The image shows the result: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \text{DIVERGES} \] An "X" mark is included next to "DIVERGES" indicating a wrong answer. ### Analysis: To determine the correct limit, we need to first simplify the expression inside the square root: \[ \frac{n + 8}{49n + 8} \] For large values of \( n \), the dominant terms in the numerator and denominator are \( n \) and \( 49n \), respectively. Hence, we can approximate the fraction as: \[ \frac{n (1 + \frac{8}{n})}{49n (1 + \frac{8}{49n})} \approx \frac{1 + \frac{8}{n}}{49 (1 + \frac{8}{49n})} \approx \frac{1}{49} \] Thus: \[ a_n = \sqrt{\frac{1}{49}} = \frac{1}{7} \] So, the correct limit is: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \frac{1}{7} \] It looks like the initial assessment of divergence was incorrect based on the detailed analysis.
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