Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Determine the umber of electrons lost or gained when each atom forms an ion.
Expert Solution
Step 1 Atom to ion
When an atom gain electrons, it convert in to anion (negative charge)
when an atom lost electrons , it convert into cation (positive charge)
In a period left to right electronegativity of elements increacres due to increase of nuclear charge
S-block elements (1A, 2A) are electropositive elements, hence they ready to lost electtrons and convert into cation
where as P-block elements (3A to 7A ) are electronegative in nature, hence these elements ready to gain electrons
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