Determine the second step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.     A. The second step is to figure out the probability of getting a particular result if the research hypothesis is true. In this​ process, one wants to determine the probability of getting a sample score as extreme as the one found if the sample were from a population with a distribution corresponding to the research hypothesis being true.   B. The second step is to determine if the test should use a directional hypothesis or a nondirectional hypothesis. Once this is​ determined, the correct cutoff sample scores can be obtained.   C. The second step is to determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution. The overall logic of hypothesis testing involves figuring out the probability of getting a particular result if the null hypothesis is true. In this​ process, one wants to determine the probability of getting a sample score as extreme as the one found if the sample were from a population with a distribution corresponding to the null hypothesis being true. Determine the third step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.     A. The third step is to determine the cutoff sample score on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected.​ Ideally, before conducting a​ study, researchers set a target against which they will compare their​ result, this is called the cutoff sample score. Researchers often use sample scores and percentages as these cutoff sample scores.   B. The third step is to determine the cutoff sample score on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected. Before conducting a​ study, an arbitrarily chosen target is set against which the researchers will compare their​ result, this is called the cutoff sample score.   C. The third step is to determine the​ sample's score on the comparison distribution. This step involves carrying out the study and getting the actual results from the sample. Once the results of the sample are​ obtained, the Z score is determined for the​ sample's raw score based on the population mean and standard deviation of the comparison distribution. Determine the fourth step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.     A. The fourth step is to determine the​ sample's score on the comparison distribution. This step involves carrying out the study and getting the actual results from the sample. Once the results of the sample are​ obtained, the Z score is determined for the​ sample's raw score based on the population mean and standard deviation of the comparison distribution.   B. The fourth step is to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. To decide whether to reject the null​ hypothesis, compare the actual​ sample's Z score to the cutoff Z score. If the researchers reject the null​ hypothesis, what remains is the research​ hypothesis, which means the findings of the study support the research hypothesis.   C. The fourth step is to determine where the sample mean is on the normal distribution. Once the results of the sample are​ obtained, the Z score is determined for the sample mean score based on the population variance and standard deviation of the normal distribution. Determine the final step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.     A. The final step of hypothesis testing is to summarize the data with figures and tables. This allows the researchers to present their findings more​ clearly, while also allowing their audience more understanding about the study that was conducted.   B. The final step of hypothesis testing is to decide whether to accept the research hypothesis. To decide whether to accept the research​ hypothesis, compare the actual​ sample's Z score to the population mean. If the​ sample's Z score is greater than the population​ mean, accept the research hypothesis.   C. The final step of hypothesis testing is to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. To decide whether to reject the null​ hypothesis, compare the actual​ sample's Z score to the cutoff Z score. If the researchers reject the null​ hypothesis, what remains is the research​ hypothesis, which means the findings of the study support the research hypothesis.

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Determine the second step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A.
The second step is to figure out the probability of getting a particular result if the research hypothesis is true. In this​ process, one wants to determine the probability of getting a sample score as extreme as the one found if the sample were from a population with a distribution corresponding to the research hypothesis being true.
 
B.
The second step is to determine if the test should use a directional hypothesis or a nondirectional hypothesis. Once this is​ determined, the correct cutoff sample scores can be obtained.
 
C.
The second step is to determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution. The overall logic of hypothesis testing involves figuring out the probability of getting a particular result if the null hypothesis is true. In this​ process, one wants to determine the probability of getting a sample score as extreme as the one found if the sample were from a population with a distribution corresponding to the null hypothesis being true.
Determine the third step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A.
The third step is to determine the cutoff sample score on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected.​ Ideally, before conducting a​ study, researchers set a target against which they will compare their​ result, this is called the cutoff sample score. Researchers often use sample scores and percentages as these cutoff sample scores.
 
B.
The third step is to determine the cutoff sample score on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected. Before conducting a​ study, an arbitrarily chosen target is set against which the researchers will compare their​ result, this is called the cutoff sample score.
 
C.
The third step is to determine the​ sample's score on the comparison distribution. This step involves carrying out the study and getting the actual results from the sample. Once the results of the sample are​ obtained, the Z score is determined for the​ sample's raw score based on the population mean and standard deviation of the comparison distribution.
Determine the fourth step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A.
The fourth step is to determine the​ sample's score on the comparison distribution. This step involves carrying out the study and getting the actual results from the sample. Once the results of the sample are​ obtained, the Z score is determined for the​ sample's raw score based on the population mean and standard deviation of the comparison distribution.
 
B.
The fourth step is to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. To decide whether to reject the null​ hypothesis, compare the actual​ sample's Z score to the cutoff Z score. If the researchers reject the null​ hypothesis, what remains is the research​ hypothesis, which means the findings of the study support the research hypothesis.
 
C.
The fourth step is to determine where the sample mean is on the normal distribution. Once the results of the sample are​ obtained, the Z score is determined for the sample mean score based on the population variance and standard deviation of the normal distribution.
Determine the final step of hypothesis​ testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A.
The final step of hypothesis testing is to summarize the data with figures and tables. This allows the researchers to present their findings more​ clearly, while also allowing their audience more understanding about the study that was conducted.
 
B.
The final step of hypothesis testing is to decide whether to accept the research hypothesis. To decide whether to accept the research​ hypothesis, compare the actual​ sample's Z score to the population mean. If the​ sample's Z score is greater than the population​ mean, accept the research hypothesis.
 
C.
The final step of hypothesis testing is to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. To decide whether to reject the null​ hypothesis, compare the actual​ sample's Z score to the cutoff Z score. If the researchers reject the null​ hypothesis, what remains is the research​ hypothesis, which means the findings of the study support the research hypothesis.
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