Determine the pH during the titration of 14.6 mL of 0.170 M nitric acid by 0.119 M potassium hydroxide at the following points: (1) Before the addition of any potassium hydroxide (2) After the addition of 10.4 mL of potassium hydroxide (3) At the equivalence point (4) After adding 25.8 mL of potassium hydroxide
Determine the pH during the titration of 14.6 mL of 0.170 M nitric acid by 0.119 M potassium hydroxide at the following points: (1) Before the addition of any potassium hydroxide (2) After the addition of 10.4 mL of potassium hydroxide (3) At the equivalence point (4) After adding 25.8 mL of potassium hydroxide
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Titration of Nitric Acid with Potassium Hydroxide**
**Objective:** Determine the pH during the titration of 14.6 mL of 0.170 M nitric acid by 0.119 M potassium hydroxide at the following points:
1. **Before the addition of any KOH:**
- Calculate the initial pH of the nitric acid solution.
2. **After the addition of 10.4 mL of KOH:**
- Determine the pH at this stage, considering the quantity of base added and the neutralization reaction.
3. **At the equivalence point:**
- Identify the point where the number of moles of nitric acid equals the number of moles of potassium hydroxide and find the resulting pH.
4. **After adding 25.8 mL of KOH:**
- Evaluate the pH with excess potassium hydroxide in the solution.
This exercise allows students to explore the changes in pH during an acid-base titration and the concept of the equivalence point.
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