Determine the optimum mix of the scraps that should be used in producing 1000 tons of the alloys.
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An industrial recycling center uses two scrap aluminum metals, A and B, to produce a special alloy. Scrap A contains 6% aluminum, 3% silicon and 4% carbon. Scrap B has 3% aluminum, 6% silicon and 3% carbon. The costs per ton for scraps A and B are $100 and $80, respectively. The specifications of the special alloy require that (1) the aluminum content must be at least 3% and at most 6%, (2) the silicon content must lie between 3% and 5%, and (3) the carbon content must lie between 3% and 7%. Determine the optimum mix of the scraps that should be used in producing 1000 tons of the alloys.
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- Lampierre makes brass and gold frames. The company computed this information to decide whether to switch from the traditional allocation method to ABC: Brass Gold Units Planed 750 150 Material Moves 400 100 Machine Setups 500 750 Direct Labor Hours 600 1,100 The estimated overhead for the material cost pool is estimated as $13,000, and the estimate for the machine setup pool is $40,000. A. Calculate the allocation rate per unit of brass and per unit of gold using the traditional method? Round intermediate calculations and final answers t two decimal places. Brass 24.94 228.63 B. Calculate the allocation rate per unit of brass and per unit of gold using the activity-based costing method? Round intermediate calculations and final answers to two decimal places. Gold Brass Allocation Rate per Unit Gold Allocation Rate per Unit SA 35.2 177.33The Pittsburgh division of Vermont Machinery, Inc., manufactures drill bits.One of the production processes for a drill bit requires tipping, whereby carbide tips are inserted into the bit to make it stronger and more durable. This tipping process usually requires four or five operators, depending on the weekly workload. The same operators are also assigned to the stamping operation, where the size of the drill bit and the company's logo is imprinted on the bit. Vermont is considering acquiring three automatic tipping machines to replace the manual tipping and stamping operations. If the tipping process is automated, the division's engineers will have to redesign the shapes of the carbide tips to be used in the machine. The new design requires less carbide, resulting in savings on materials. The following financial data have been compiled: Project life: six years. Expected annual savings: reduced labor, $56,000; reduced material, $75,000; other benefits (reduced carpal tunnel syndrome…Becton Labs, Incorporated, produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total standard cost per unit Standard Quantity or 2.50 Hours ounces 0.90 hours Standard Price or Rate $ 22.00 per ounce $ 16.00 per hour 0.90 hours $ 2.00 per hour Standard Cost $ 55.00 14.40 1.80 $ 71.20 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: a. Materials purchased, 14,000 ounces at a cost of $289,800. b. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 4,050 ounces of material remained in ending inventory. c. The company employs 26 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 150 hours at an average pay rate of $15.00 per hour. d. Variable…
- Tri-bikes manufactures two different levels of bicycles: the Standard and the Extreme. The total overhead of $300,000 has traditionally been allocated by direct labor hours, with 150,000 hours for the Standard and 50,000 hours for the Extreme. After analyzing and assigning costs to two cost pools, it was determined that machine hours is estimated to have $200,000 of overhead, with 4,000 hours used on the Standard product and 1,000 hours used on the Extreme product. It was also estimated that the setup cost pool would have $100,000 of overhead, with 1,000 hours for the Standard and 1,500 hours for the Extreme. Required: Calculate the amount of overhead assigned per product, under traditional and under ABC costing.Iraq Inc. makes recyclable pots for plants and uses JIT to manage inventories and production. The following are standards for a typical 1-gallon pot: Annual Material Standards 32 ounces of Component X* $0.02 2 ounces of Component Y * $0.05 $0.64 0.10 $0.74 Current Material Standards 27 ounces of Component X* $0.02 . 4 ounces of Component Y* $0.05 $0.54 0.20 $0.74 In-house experiments indicated that changing the material standard would make the pots stronger, so the company issued an engineering change order for the product in February; this ECO established the current material standards. March production was 8,000 pots. Usage of raw material (all purchased at standard price) in March was 220,000 ounces of Component X and 31,000 ounces of Component Y. Required: a. Calculate the material quantity variance. b. Calculate the ECO variance. c. Summarize the company's effectiveness in managing March production costs. d. Comment on the circumstances in which a company would institute an ECO…California Circuits Company (3C) manufactures a variety of components. Its Valley plant specializes in two electronic components used in circuit boards. These components serve the same function and perform equally well. The difference in the two products is the raw material. The XL-D chip is the older of the two components and is made with a metal that requires a wash prior to assembly. Originally, the plant released the wastewater directly into a local river. Several years ago, the company was ordered to treat the wastewater before its release, and it installed relatively expensive equipment. While the equipment is fully depreciated, annual operating expenses of $260,000 are still incurred for wastewater treatment. Two years ago, company scientists developed an alloy with all of the properties of the raw materials used in XL-D that generates no wastewater. Some prototype components using the new material were produced and tested and found to be indistinguishable from the old…
- Hall, Incorporated manufactures two components, Standard and Ultra, that are designed for the same function, but are made of different metals for operational performance reasons. The metal used in Standard is easy to work with and there are few quality issues or reworking required on the machines. The metal used in Ultra is more difficult to work with and often needs additional machine time and rework. Data on expected operations and direct costs for the next fiscal year follow: Account Administration Engineering Machine operation and maintenance Standard Miscellaneous Supervision Total 48,000 144,000 24,000 Ultral $ 3,384,000 2,520,000 Units produced Direct labor-hours used Machine-hours used Direct materials costs $5,163,000 Direct labor costs 855,000 The planning process team at Hall, Incorporated has estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for the next fiscal year: 16,500 22,500 22,500 Total Amount $ 825,400 5,699,500 875,000 540,100 884,500 $8,824,500. 64,500 166,500…3.) Sweet Mandarines processes different types of mandarines. The most common raw material that it processes results in three joint products: Larco, Marco, and Narco. Each of these products can be sold as is, or each can be processed further and sold for a higher price. The company incurs joint costs of $180,000 to process one batch of the raw material that produces the three joint products. The following cost and sales information is available for one batch of each product. uwm m w w w w wwm ww u ww Sales Value at Allocated Joint Cost to Process Sales Value of w w ww m Split-Off point Costs Further Processed Product Larco $200,000 $40,000 $110,000 $330,000 Marco 300,00 60,000 75,000 400,0 Narco 400,000 80,000 250,000 600,000 Determine whether each of the three joint products should be sold as is, or processed further. ww m m wThe Silver Center (TSC) produces cups and platters. TSC purchases silver and other metals that are processed into silver alloy that is used to make platters and cups. TSC incurred $52,000 of materials cost and $56,000 of labor cost to produce the silver alloy. Platters are made first and the residual alloy is remixed into a lower grade silver plated material that is used to make the cups. Remixing costs amount to $5,000. The recent batch contained 10,000 platters and 4,000 cups. TSC sold the platters for $160,000 and the cups for $24,000. If relative market value is used to allocate the joint cost, what is the income earned for cups? Note: Round intermediate calculation to 2 decimal places. Multiple Choice $(4,840). $65,600. $4,840. $5,000. Skip [Ctrl+Space]
