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Determine the name of the following structure: :0: :N-

Determine the name of the following structure: :0: :N-

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Determine the name of the following structure: ![Chemical Structure](image-link) #### Explanation: The given diagram depicts a chemical structure which we need to name. Here are the details and how to determine the compound name: 1. **Identify the Functional Groups:** - The structure has an amide functional group (a carbonyl group, C=O, attached to a nitrogen atom, N). 2. **Carbon Chain Analysis:** - The main carbon chain, to which the amide group is attached, is a seven-carbon chain. This is heptane if it is an alkane. 3. **Side Chains/Substituents:** - There are two ethyl groups (C2H5) and one methyl group (CH3) attached to the nitrogen atom. #### Structural Details and Naming: - The carbonyl carbon (head of the amide group) is counted as carbon 1. - The amide group is attached at the third position of the main carbon chain. - The substituents on the nitrogen are 2 ethyl and 1 methyl groups. **IUPAC Naming:** - The compound is therefore named as N-ethyl-N-methylheptanamide. **Summary:** - The name of the structure is **N-ethyl-N-methylheptanamide**. This name succinctly represents the structure depicted in the image, making it clear which functional groups and carbon chains it includes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Determine the name of the following structure: ![Chemical Structure](image-link) #### Explanation: The given diagram depicts a chemical structure which we need to name. Here are the details and how to determine the compound name: 1. **Identify the Functional Groups:** - The structure has an amide functional group (a carbonyl group, C=O, attached to a nitrogen atom, N). 2. **Carbon Chain Analysis:** - The main carbon chain, to which the amide group is attached, is a seven-carbon chain. This is heptane if it is an alkane. 3. **Side Chains/Substituents:** - There are two ethyl groups (C2H5) and one methyl group (CH3) attached to the nitrogen atom. #### Structural Details and Naming: - The carbonyl carbon (head of the amide group) is counted as carbon 1. - The amide group is attached at the third position of the main carbon chain. - The substituents on the nitrogen are 2 ethyl and 1 methyl groups. **IUPAC Naming:** - The compound is therefore named as N-ethyl-N-methylheptanamide. **Summary:** - The name of the structure is **N-ethyl-N-methylheptanamide**. This name succinctly represents the structure depicted in the image, making it clear which functional groups and carbon chains it includes.
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