Determine the name of the following structure: :0: :0:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Determine the name of the following structure:**

The given structure is a molecular diagram representing a chemical compound. Here's a detailed description:

- On the left side is a benzene ring, which is a hexagonal ring with alternating double bonds.
- Attached to the benzene ring is a carbonyl group (C=O). The carbon of the carbonyl group is bonded to the benzene ring and to an oxygen atom that has a lone pair of electrons, implying it is part of an ester or another carbonyl-containing functional group.
- The oxygen bonded to the carbonyl carbon is further bonded to a hydrogen-depleted chain of eight carbon atoms, forming a nonyl group.

This structure represents an ester formed from benzoic acid and nonanol. The specific name for this compound is *nonyl benzoate*.

In summary:
- Benzene ring connected to a carbonyl group.
- Carbonyl group connected to an oxygen.
- Oxygen connected to a nonyl group (a chain of 9 carbon atoms in total).

This compound is named *nonyl benzoate*.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determine the name of the following structure:** The given structure is a molecular diagram representing a chemical compound. Here's a detailed description: - On the left side is a benzene ring, which is a hexagonal ring with alternating double bonds. - Attached to the benzene ring is a carbonyl group (C=O). The carbon of the carbonyl group is bonded to the benzene ring and to an oxygen atom that has a lone pair of electrons, implying it is part of an ester or another carbonyl-containing functional group. - The oxygen bonded to the carbonyl carbon is further bonded to a hydrogen-depleted chain of eight carbon atoms, forming a nonyl group. This structure represents an ester formed from benzoic acid and nonanol. The specific name for this compound is *nonyl benzoate*. In summary: - Benzene ring connected to a carbonyl group. - Carbonyl group connected to an oxygen. - Oxygen connected to a nonyl group (a chain of 9 carbon atoms in total). This compound is named *nonyl benzoate*.
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