Determine the midpoint of the starting and completed melting temperatures. Use those temperatures to graph the melting points of the pure compounds and the mixtures. Table view List view Table 3. Melting point analysis Start melting temp (°C) Complete melted temp (°C) Midpoint of melting temp range (°C) Pure benzoic acid 123 126 80:20 mixture 113 117 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 60:40 mixture 100 109 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 40:60 mixture 96 104 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 20:80 mixture 107 113 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) Pure mandelic acid 117 124 Pure benzoic acid: Midpoint of melting temp range ("C)
Determine the midpoint of the starting and completed melting temperatures. Use those temperatures to graph the melting points of the pure compounds and the mixtures. Table view List view Table 3. Melting point analysis Start melting temp (°C) Complete melted temp (°C) Midpoint of melting temp range (°C) Pure benzoic acid 123 126 80:20 mixture 113 117 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 60:40 mixture 100 109 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 40:60 mixture 96 104 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 20:80 mixture 107 113 (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) Pure mandelic acid 117 124 Pure benzoic acid: Midpoint of melting temp range ("C)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Pure benzoic acid: Midpoint of melting temp range (°C)
80:20 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid): Midpoint of
melting temp range (°C)
| 60:40 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid): Midpoint of
melting temp range (°C)
1 40:60 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid): Midpoint of
melting temp range (°C)
20:80 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid): Midpoint of
melting temp range (°C)
) Pure mandelic acid: Midpoint of melting temp range (°C)

Transcribed Image Text:Melting Point of Compounds and Mixtures
Yes
Melting point measurements
Table 1. Melting point of pure compounds
Complete melted temperature
("C)
Start melting temperature (°C)
Pure benzoic acid
123
126
Pure mandelic acid
117
124
Table 2. Melting point for mixtures of benzoic and mandelic acid
Complete melted temperature
(°C)
Start melting temperature (°C)
80:20 mixture (benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
113
117
60:40 mixture (benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
100
109
40:60 mixture (benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
96
104
20:80 mixture (benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
107
113
Calculations and Analysis
Determine the midpoint of the starting and completed melting temperatures. Use those temperatures
to graph the melting points of the pure compounds and the mixtures.
Table view
List view
Table 3. Melting point analysis
Start melting temp ('C) Complete melted temp
(°C)
Midpoint of melting
temp range (°C)
Pure benzoic acid
123
126
80:20 mixture
(benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
113
117
60:40 mixture
(benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
100
109
40:60 mixture
96
104
(benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
20:80 mixture
107
113
(benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
Pure mandelic acid
117
124
Pure benzoic acid: Midpoint of melting temp range (°C)
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