determine the mass of the ions. a. Is the ion positive or negative? b. Determine the mass of the ion in terms of e, B, E and/or r. Show work. Note: your answer should not contain the speed v. c. What happens to the radius if a singly charged ion with twice the mass goes through the spectrometer? .8 times as large a factor of √2 as large • 1/2 as large • 4 times as large • unchanged • 1/4 as large • twice as large • a factor of 1/√√2 as large 1/8 as large d. What happens to the radius if the magnetic field is doubled both inside and outside the velocity selector? twice as large

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Physics 212 - Module 5 Hands On Activities Packet
2. A mass spectrometer is used to determine the mass of the
ions in a sample. Once the mass of the ions are known one
can determine what molecular composition of the sample.
The Behrend chemistry department has several mass
spectrometers.
A new singly charged ion (the sign of the charge is unknown
but we know it is either te or-e) enters a velocity selector
as shown with crossed electric and magnetic fields of
magnitude E and B. Only ions with the selected speed then
leave through the right hole and enter a region with the
same magnetic field B but no electric field. The magnetic
force then causes the charges to move in a semi-circular
path of radius r as shown. By measuring r one can
determine the mass of the ions.
a. Is the ion positive or negative?
• 8 times as large
• a factor of √2 as large
• 1/2 as large
b. Determine the mass of the ion in terms of e, B, E and/or r. Show work. Note: your answer should not
contain the speed v.
.8 times as large
• a factor of √2 as large
c. What happens to the radius if a singly charged ion with twice the mass goes through the spectrometer?
4 times as large
• 1/2 as large
• unchanged
• 1/4 as large
Student Add Name Here
• a factor of 1/√2 as large
• 1/8 as large
d. What happens to the radius if the magnetic field is doubled both inside and outside the velocity
selector?
• 4 times as large
V
• unchanged
B
• 1/4 as large
detector
OB
. twice as large
• twice as large
• a factor of 1/√2 as large
1/8 as large
Transcribed Image Text:Physics 212 - Module 5 Hands On Activities Packet 2. A mass spectrometer is used to determine the mass of the ions in a sample. Once the mass of the ions are known one can determine what molecular composition of the sample. The Behrend chemistry department has several mass spectrometers. A new singly charged ion (the sign of the charge is unknown but we know it is either te or-e) enters a velocity selector as shown with crossed electric and magnetic fields of magnitude E and B. Only ions with the selected speed then leave through the right hole and enter a region with the same magnetic field B but no electric field. The magnetic force then causes the charges to move in a semi-circular path of radius r as shown. By measuring r one can determine the mass of the ions. a. Is the ion positive or negative? • 8 times as large • a factor of √2 as large • 1/2 as large b. Determine the mass of the ion in terms of e, B, E and/or r. Show work. Note: your answer should not contain the speed v. .8 times as large • a factor of √2 as large c. What happens to the radius if a singly charged ion with twice the mass goes through the spectrometer? 4 times as large • 1/2 as large • unchanged • 1/4 as large Student Add Name Here • a factor of 1/√2 as large • 1/8 as large d. What happens to the radius if the magnetic field is doubled both inside and outside the velocity selector? • 4 times as large V • unchanged B • 1/4 as large detector OB . twice as large • twice as large • a factor of 1/√2 as large 1/8 as large
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