Determine the mass of baking soda (84 g/mol) needed to completely react with 531mL of vinegar. Assume vinegar is 5% (m/m) acetic acid (60 g/mol) and the density of vinegar is 1.05 g/mL. O 38 g O 37 g O 40 g O 39 g O 35 g O 36 g
Determine the mass of baking soda (84 g/mol) needed to completely react with 531mL of vinegar. Assume vinegar is 5% (m/m) acetic acid (60 g/mol) and the density of vinegar is 1.05 g/mL. O 38 g O 37 g O 40 g O 39 g O 35 g O 36 g
Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
Related questions
Question
![**Question:**
Determine the mass of baking soda (84 g/mol) needed to completely react with 531 mL of vinegar. Assume vinegar is 5% (m/m) acetic acid (60 g/mol) and the density of vinegar is 1.05 g/mL.
**Options:**
- ○ 38 g
- ○ 37 g
- ○ 40 g
- ○ 39 g
- ○ 35 g
- ○ 36 g
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
1. **Calculate the mass of vinegar:**
\[
\text{Mass of vinegar} = \text{Volume} \times \text{Density} = 531\, \text{mL} \times 1.05\, \text{g/mL} = 557.55\, \text{g}
\]
2. **Find the mass of acetic acid in the vinegar:**
\[
\text{Mass of acetic acid} = \frac{5}{100} \times 557.55\, \text{g} = 27.8775\, \text{g}
\]
3. **Calculate moles of acetic acid:**
\[
\text{Moles of acetic acid} = \frac{27.8775\, \text{g}}{60\, \text{g/mol}} = 0.464625\, \text{mol}
\]
4. **Determine moles of baking soda needed:**
The reaction between baking soda (NaHCO₃) and acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is:
\[
\text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{NaCH}_3\text{COO}
\]
This is a 1:1 molar reaction, so moles of baking soda needed = moles of acetic acid.
5. **Calculate the mass of baking soda required:**
\[
\text{Mass of baking soda} = 0.464625\, \text{mol} \times 84\, \text{g/mol} = 39.0245\, \text{g}
\]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff405cacd-b73c-4ff5-aae6-a678a4b84912%2F5b77bc8e-a386-4737-b78b-7712f4b14079%2Fbysrsk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Determine the mass of baking soda (84 g/mol) needed to completely react with 531 mL of vinegar. Assume vinegar is 5% (m/m) acetic acid (60 g/mol) and the density of vinegar is 1.05 g/mL.
**Options:**
- ○ 38 g
- ○ 37 g
- ○ 40 g
- ○ 39 g
- ○ 35 g
- ○ 36 g
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
1. **Calculate the mass of vinegar:**
\[
\text{Mass of vinegar} = \text{Volume} \times \text{Density} = 531\, \text{mL} \times 1.05\, \text{g/mL} = 557.55\, \text{g}
\]
2. **Find the mass of acetic acid in the vinegar:**
\[
\text{Mass of acetic acid} = \frac{5}{100} \times 557.55\, \text{g} = 27.8775\, \text{g}
\]
3. **Calculate moles of acetic acid:**
\[
\text{Moles of acetic acid} = \frac{27.8775\, \text{g}}{60\, \text{g/mol}} = 0.464625\, \text{mol}
\]
4. **Determine moles of baking soda needed:**
The reaction between baking soda (NaHCO₃) and acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is:
\[
\text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{NaCH}_3\text{COO}
\]
This is a 1:1 molar reaction, so moles of baking soda needed = moles of acetic acid.
5. **Calculate the mass of baking soda required:**
\[
\text{Mass of baking soda} = 0.464625\, \text{mol} \times 84\, \text{g/mol} = 39.0245\, \text{g}
\]
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
Recommended textbooks for you
Phlebotomy Essentials
Nursing
ISBN:
9781451194524
Author:
Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:
JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession…
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323414425
Author:
Robert J Hubert BS
Publisher:
Saunders
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Nursing
ISBN:
9781496362179
Author:
Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.
Publisher:
Wolters Kluwer,
Phlebotomy Essentials
Nursing
ISBN:
9781451194524
Author:
Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:
JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession…
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323414425
Author:
Robert J Hubert BS
Publisher:
Saunders
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Nursing
ISBN:
9781496362179
Author:
Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.
Publisher:
Wolters Kluwer,
Fundamentals of Nursing, 9e
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323327404
Author:
Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNE
Publisher:
Elsevier Science
Study Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H…
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323414142
Author:
Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.
Publisher:
Saunders
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min…
Nursing
ISBN:
9781337406291
Author:
Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy Corey
Publisher:
Cengage Learning