**Determine the Major Product(s) of the Following Reaction:**### Reaction Equation:![Bromobenzene Reacting with Br2 in Presence of FeBr3 Catalyst](URL-to-reaction-equation-image-if-applicable)Starting from a bromobenzene molecule, when it reacts with Br2 (bromine) in the presence of a catalyst FeBr3 (iron(III) bromide), determine the major product(s) formed.### Possible Products:#### Option 1:![Product 1 Structure](URL-to-product-1-image-if-applicable)- **Description:** A benzene ring with two bromine atoms (Br) attached at the 1st and 2nd positions (ortho positions).#### Option 2:![Product 2 Structure](URL-to-product-2-image-if-applicable)- **Description:** A benzene ring with two bromine atoms (Br) attached at the 1st and 4th positions (para positions).#### Option 3:![Product 3 Structure](URL-to-product-3-image-if-applicable)- **Description:** A benzene ring with two bromine atoms attached at the 1st and 3rd positions (meta positions), and FeBr2 also appears in the product. ### Explanation:When bromobenzene reacts with bromine (Br2) in the presence of a catalyst like FeBr3, the reaction is a typical electrophilic aromatic substitution. The bromine atom already attached to the benzene ring directs the incoming bromine to the ortho and para positions due to its electron-donating effects and its influence on the electron density of the benzene ring. Thus, the major products are usually the ortho and para substituted bromobenzenes:1. **Ortho product:** benzene with bromines at positions 1 and 2.2. **Para product:** benzene with bromines at positions 1 and 4.Among these, para product is generally more stable and predominant due to steric hindrance being minimal compared to ortho substitution.**Note:** Meta substitution is not favored in this reaction with the given reagents and conditions.### Conclusion:The major product of this reaction is likely the benzene ring with bromines at the 1st and 4th positions (para position).

electrophilic aromatic substitution is an organic reaction in which an atom that is attached to an…

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Determine the major product(s) of the following reaction: Br Br2 FeBr3 Br Br Br Br Br Br FeBr2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

**Determine the Major Product(s) of the Following Reaction:**

### Reaction Equation:
![Bromobenzene Reacting with Br2 in Presence of FeBr3 Catalyst](URL-to-reaction-equation-image-if-applicable)
Starting from a bromobenzene molecule, when it reacts with Br2 (bromine) in the presence of a catalyst FeBr3 (iron(III) bromide), determine the major product(s) formed.

### Possible Products:

#### Option 1:
![Product 1 Structure](URL-to-product-1-image-if-applicable)
- **Description:** A benzene ring with two bromine atoms (Br) attached at the 1st and 2nd positions (ortho positions).

#### Option 2:
![Product 2 Structure](URL-to-product-2-image-if-applicable)
- **Description:** A benzene ring with two bromine atoms (Br) attached at the 1st and 4th positions (para positions).

#### Option 3:
![Product 3 Structure](URL-to-product-3-image-if-applicable)
- **Description:** A benzene ring with two bromine atoms attached at the 1st and 3rd positions (meta positions), and FeBr2 also appears in the product.

### Explanation:
When bromobenzene reacts with bromine (Br2) in the presence of a catalyst like FeBr3, the reaction is a typical electrophilic aromatic substitution. The bromine atom already attached to the benzene ring directs the incoming bromine to the ortho and para positions due to its electron-donating effects and its influence on the electron density of the benzene ring.

Thus, the major products are usually the ortho and para substituted bromobenzenes:

1. **Ortho product:** benzene with bromines at positions 1 and 2.
2. **Para product:** benzene with bromines at positions 1 and 4.

Among these, para product is generally more stable and predominant due to steric hindrance being minimal compared to ortho substitution.

**Note:** Meta substitution is not favored in this reaction with the given reagents and conditions.

### Conclusion:
The major product of this reaction is likely the benzene ring with bromines at the 1st and 4th positions (para position).

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