### Determining the Major Product(s) of a Chemical Reaction#### Problem Statement**Determine the major product(s) of the following reaction:****Reagents Used:**1. Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄)2. Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)#### Reaction Details:The given reactant is a molecule with six carbon atoms. The molecule contains an aldehyde functional group at the first carbon atom and an ester functional group at the fourth carbon atom.#### Possible Outcomes:The reaction involves the reduction of carbonyl compounds using NaBH₄ and subsequent acid workup with H₃O⁺. Refer to the graph/diagram below with potential outcomes:**Diagram Explanation:**1. The reactant molecule is shown as a six-carbon chain with an aldehyde (C=O) at the first carbon and an ester (C=O) at the fourth carbon.2. The potential products are as follows:- **Option 1:** - A molecule where the aldehyde group has been reduced to an alcohol, forming a primary alcohol at the first carbon, while the ester group remains unchanged.- **Option 2:** - Indicates that no reaction occurs with the reagents provided.- **Option 3:** - A molecule where the aldehyde group has been reduced to a primary alcohol at the first carbon, and the ester group has been reduced to a secondary alcohol at the fourth carbon, along with the formation of an alcohol byproduct.- **Option 4:** - This option details a possible product where the aldehyde group remains as an aldehyde, and the ester group undergoes partial reduction to yield an aldehyde and an alcohol byproduct.#### Correct Answer:To deduce the major product, consider the reducing strength of NaBH₄, which selectively reduces aldehydes but not esters. Therefore, the correct product should show the aldehyde being reduced to a primary alcohol while the ester remains unchanged.Thus, the most plausible major product is:- **Option 1:** - The molecule with a primary alcohol at the first carbon and an unchanged ester at the fourth carbon.---This detailed explanation provides a clear understanding of the reaction process and helps to identify the major product based on the given reagents.

Uses of Sodium Borohydride: * Reduces aldehydes to primary alcohols, ketones to secondary alchols.…

Answered: Determine the major product(s) of the…

Determine the major product(s) of the following reaction: 1) NABH, 2) H3O* no reaction OH HO HO

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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