**Title: Determining the Freezing Point of a Solution: A Practical Application****Objective:**Learn how to determine the freezing point of a solution given specific solute and solvent properties.**Problem Statement:**Determine the freezing point (in °C) of a solution that contains 204 g of $ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 $ dissolved in 234 mL of acetic acid (density = 1.05 g/mL). Pure acetic acid has a freezing point of 16.6°C and a $ K_f $ (cryoscopic constant) = 3.90°C·kg/mol.**Solution Approach:**1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Mass of solute (Glucose, $ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 $): $ m = 204 $ g - Volume of solvent (Acetic Acid): $ V = 234 $ mL - Density of solvent: $ \rho = 1.05 $ g/mL - Freezing point of pure acetic acid: $ T_f^0 = 16.6 $°C - Cryoscopic constant ($ K_f $): 3.90°C·kg/mol2. **Calculate Moles of Solute:** - Molar mass of glucose ($ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 $): 180 g/mol \[ \text{Moles of glucose} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{204 \text{ g}}{180 \text{ g/mol}} = 1.133 \text{ mol} \]3. **Calculate Mass of Solvent:** - Convert volume to mass using the density: \[ \text{Mass of acetic acid} = \text{density} \times \text{volume} = 1.05 \frac{\text{g}}{\text{mL}} \times 234 \text{ mL} = 245.7 \text{ g} = 0.2457 \text{ kg} \]4. **Determine Molality of the Solution:** - Molality (\( m \

Formula used :- ∆Tf = Kf×m Where m = molality

Determine the freezing point (in °C) of a solution that contains 204 g of CsH1206 dissolved in 234 mL of acetic acid (density = 1.05 g/mL). Pure acetic acid has a freezing point of 16.6°C and a K = 3.90°C/m.

Determine the freezing point (in °C) of a solution that contains 204 g of CsH1206 dissolved in 234 mL of acetic acid (density = 1.05 g/mL). Pure acetic acid has a freezing point of 16.6°C and a K = 3.90°C/m.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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