Determine output logic clear but clear buble are inversions the black dots are nodes

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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Determine output logic clear but clear buble are inversions the black dots are nodes
### Digital Logic Design: Logic Gate Circuits

#### 4. Logic Gate Diagram

This diagram represents a sequence of logic gates. The symbols in the diagram denote different types of logic gates used in digital circuits to perform operations on binary inputs.

- **Inputs:** There are two binary inputs labeled at the leftmost side of the diagram.
- **Logic Operation 1:** The two inputs are fed into an AND gate (denoted by the 'D' shaped symbol), which outputs the logical conjunction (AND operation) of these inputs.
- **Logic Operation 2:** The output of the first AND gate is combined with another input via another AND gate.
- **Logic Operation 3:** The final output from the last AND gate is then passed through a NOT gate (denoted by the triangle with a circle), thus inverting the final result.

This combination of gates and operations can be represented mathematically and used in creating circuits for various computational tasks.

#### 5. Complex Logic Gate Circuit

This represents a more complex sequence of logic gates incorporating multiple inputs and various types of logic operations.

- **Inputs:** There are four binary inputs fed into the logic circuit, each starting on the left side of the diagram.
- **Logic Operation 1:** 
  - The first pair of inputs goes through an AND gate.
  - The second pair of inputs goes through another AND gate.
  - The outputs of these two AND gates are then combined in an OR gate (symbolized by a curved shape).
- **Logic Operation 2:** 
  - Another input goes through a NOT gate, inverting its value.
  - The inverted value then goes through another NOT gate, inverting it back to its original state.
  - This value is then combined with the output from the previous OR gate in an AND gate.
- **Further Operations:** 
  - The output from the last AND gate goes through a sequence of NOT gates and additional AND gates to process and invert the signals appropriately.
  - The circuit diagram ends with the output being an OR gate resulting from the processed signals.

These detailed logic operations form an intricate logical network applied in creating digital circuits, handling complex computation, and decision-making processes efficiently in various digital devices.

**Page Number:** Page | 10

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This content is designed to help students and enthusiasts understand the configuration and functionality of digital logic circuits, important for both theoretical knowledge and practical applications in electronics and computer engineering.
Transcribed Image Text:### Digital Logic Design: Logic Gate Circuits #### 4. Logic Gate Diagram This diagram represents a sequence of logic gates. The symbols in the diagram denote different types of logic gates used in digital circuits to perform operations on binary inputs. - **Inputs:** There are two binary inputs labeled at the leftmost side of the diagram. - **Logic Operation 1:** The two inputs are fed into an AND gate (denoted by the 'D' shaped symbol), which outputs the logical conjunction (AND operation) of these inputs. - **Logic Operation 2:** The output of the first AND gate is combined with another input via another AND gate. - **Logic Operation 3:** The final output from the last AND gate is then passed through a NOT gate (denoted by the triangle with a circle), thus inverting the final result. This combination of gates and operations can be represented mathematically and used in creating circuits for various computational tasks. #### 5. Complex Logic Gate Circuit This represents a more complex sequence of logic gates incorporating multiple inputs and various types of logic operations. - **Inputs:** There are four binary inputs fed into the logic circuit, each starting on the left side of the diagram. - **Logic Operation 1:** - The first pair of inputs goes through an AND gate. - The second pair of inputs goes through another AND gate. - The outputs of these two AND gates are then combined in an OR gate (symbolized by a curved shape). - **Logic Operation 2:** - Another input goes through a NOT gate, inverting its value. - The inverted value then goes through another NOT gate, inverting it back to its original state. - This value is then combined with the output from the previous OR gate in an AND gate. - **Further Operations:** - The output from the last AND gate goes through a sequence of NOT gates and additional AND gates to process and invert the signals appropriately. - The circuit diagram ends with the output being an OR gate resulting from the processed signals. These detailed logic operations form an intricate logical network applied in creating digital circuits, handling complex computation, and decision-making processes efficiently in various digital devices. **Page Number:** Page | 10 --- This content is designed to help students and enthusiasts understand the configuration and functionality of digital logic circuits, important for both theoretical knowledge and practical applications in electronics and computer engineering.
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