### Designing a Buffer SolutionTo design a buffer with a pH of 4.66 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems listed below, follow the instructions provided.#### Weak Base/Conjugate Acid Systems| Weak Base | \( K_b \) | Conjugate Acid | \( K_a \) | \( pK_a \) ||----------------|---------------|----------------|-------------------|------------|| \( \text{CH}_3\text{NH}_2 \) | \( 4.2 \times 10^{-4} \) | \( \text{CH}_3\text{NH}_3^+ \) | \( 2.4 \times 10^{-11} \) | 10.62 || \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{15}\text{O}_3\text{N} \) | \( 5.9 \times 10^{-7} \) | \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{15}\text{O}_3\text{NH}^+ \) | \( 1.7 \times 10^{-8} \) | 7.77 || \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_5\text{N} \) | \( 1.5 \times 10^{-9} \) | \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_5\text{NH}^+ \) | \( 6.7 \times 10^{-6} \) | 5.17 |#### Buffer Composition CalculationDetermine the number of grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid and the number of grams of the weak base required to produce 1.00 L of a buffer solution that is 1.00 M in the weak base.- **Grams of chloride salt of conjugate acid**: [_______]- **Grams of weak base**: [_______]These calculations involve using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and appropriate conversion between the amounts of substances and mass.#### Explanation of Values- \( pK_a \): The negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant (\( K_a \)), which indicates the strength of the conjugate acid.- \( K_b \): The base dissociation constant, representing the strength of the weak base

A buffer solution is the one that resists any change in pH when acid or base is introduced in it in…

Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.66 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Kb Conjugate Acid Ka pka CH3NH₂ 4.2x 10-4 CH3NH3+ 2.4x10-11 10.62 C6H1503N 5.9x107 1.7x10-8 7.77 C5H5N 1.5x109 C5H5NH+ 6.7x10-6 5.17 C6H1503NH+ How many grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams chloride salt of conjugate acid = grams weak base =

Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.66 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Kb Conjugate Acid Ka pka CH3NH₂ 4.2x 10-4 CH3NH3+ 2.4x10-11 10.62 C6H1503N 5.9x107 1.7x10-8 7.77 C5H5N 1.5x109 C5H5NH+ 6.7x10-6 5.17 C6H1503NH+ How many grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams chloride salt of conjugate acid = grams weak base =

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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