Described below are certain transactions of Flint Corporation. The company uses the periodic inventory system. 1. On February 2, the corporation purchased goods from Martin Company for $67,500 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30. Purchases and accounts payable are recorded by the corporation at net amounts after cash discounts. The invoice was paid on February 26. 2. On April 1, the corporation bought a truck for $47,000 from General Motors Company, paying $5,000 in cash and signing a one-year, 10% note for the balance of the purchase price. 3. On May 1, the corporation borrowed $82,400 from Chicago National Bank by signing a $91,040 zero-interest-bearing note due one year from May 1. 4. On August 1, the board of directors declared a $307,900 cash dividend that was payable on September 10 to stockholders of record on August 31.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
1. | On February 2, the corporation purchased goods from Martin Company for $67,500 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30. Purchases and accounts payable are recorded by the corporation at net amounts after cash discounts. The invoice was paid on February 26. | |
2. | On April 1, the corporation bought a truck for $47,000 from General Motors Company, paying $5,000 in cash and signing a one-year, 10% note for the balance of the purchase price. | |
3. | On May 1, the corporation borrowed $82,400 from Chicago National Bank by signing a $91,040 zero-interest-bearing note due one year from May 1. | |
4. | On August 1, the board of directors declared a $307,900 cash dividend that was payable on September 10 to stockholders of record on August 31. |
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enter an account title
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choose a transaction date
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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enter an account title
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enter a credit amount
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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choose a transaction date
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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choose a transaction date
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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enter an account title
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