Describe the need for an array when processing items that are the same data type and represent the same conceptual item. Describe some common operations typically performed on arrays. Explain the consequences of using an array index that is out of bounds and discuss some common coding errors that can result in an out of bounds array index.

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Randomized Select Algorithm

A randomized algorithm is defined as one that uses a certain amount of randomization in its logic or operation. It is said to be an algorithm that depends on the random number to perform its operation. It is used for reducing the overall time complexity, space complexity in the standard algorithm. The randomized algorithm uses the concept of random numbers to find the solutions to the different kinds of problems and also to improve the problem solutions.