Describe the location and the mechanisms that mediate the intestinal trans-epithelial movement of water and the major electrolytes.
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Describe the location and the mechanisms that mediate the intestinal trans-epithelial movement of water and the major electrolytes.
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- Briefly explain the mechanism of acid secretion in stomach? explain at your own wordsExplain the control of the gastrointestinal tract through the enteric nervous system , that other parts of the autonomic nervous system that are involved pancrease and bile secretion and how hormone acetylcholine and histamine are also involved) in the increase of hydrochloric acid release.Explain how lipids are emulsified. Describe the role ofmicelles, chylomicrons, VLDLs, LDLs, and HDLs in theabsorption and transport of lipids in the body.
- List and describe the functional anatomy of the organs and accessory organs of the digestive system. Discuss the processes and control of ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. Illustrate the macroscopic and microscopic structures of the kidneyDescribe the movement of water through the intestinal wall.Explain why some nutrients do not require digestion prior to beingabsorbed.
- Discuss the regulation of acid secretion in stomach.Whole milk or a fatty snack consumed before the ingestion of alcohol decreases the rate of intoxication. By what mechanism may fat be acting to produce this effect? Hint: Think about the effect fat has on secretion of enterogastronesDescribe the cellular mechanisms of Ca++ absorption in the small intestine.