Describe the equilibrium conditions in consumer theory (utility maximization) and in production (output maximization). How are they similar? Briefly talk about the duality between production and cost. (Don't forget to talk about law of diminishing MU, diminishing MRS, diminishing MPs and diminishing MRTS. Clearly define each concept with examples. Make sure to define budget and cost constraints. Indifference curves and isoquants. Graphically derive the equilibrium conditions. Make sure to talk about how output maximization and cost minimization lead to the same maximizing/minimizing input bundles. )

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Form Utility

The term utility in general refers to the satisfaction earned from usage of a particular product or service. Utility always plays an important role because it influences various important elements like demand & thereby the price of the good or service as well. Though utility is not easy to measure, various types of economic models can be used indirectly. There can be various types of utilities like economic utility, marginal utility, cardinal utility, form utility.