Describe the conditions present on Earth at the time of its early second atmosphere. What chemicals and energy sources were present? What chemical in particular was absent? Can you speculate about what conditions would be like on Earth today if meiosis, crossing-over, and sexual reproduction had never evolved?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
icon
Related questions
Question

Describe the conditions present on Earth at the time of its early second atmosphere. What chemicals and energy sources were present? What chemical in particular was absent? Can you speculate about what conditions would be like on Earth today if meiosis, crossing-over, and sexual reproduction had never evolved?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The earth atmosphere is composed of layers of gases which is commonly known as air and is retained by earth's gravity , surrounding the earth and forming the planetary atmosphere. By volume it air contains 78% of nitrogen, 21% of oxygen and 0.04% of carbon dioxide and many other small gases.

The earth atmosphere also comprises variable amount of water vapor which is 1% at sea level and 0.4% of entire atmosphere. The physical components like air composition, temperature, atmospheric pressure varies with altitude and the air which is suitable for plants for their photosynthesis process and animals for breathing is only found in the earth's troposphere.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Parasitic infections
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, earth-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134746241
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134041360
Author:
Greg Carbone
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781260153125
Author:
William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134543536
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781337569613
Author:
G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physical Geology
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781259916823
Author:
Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,