DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
Picture is only attached as reference. However there are some words in the questions that may be understood by looking at the picture. Thanks!
- Describe the base-pair rule.
- What three things make up a
- What does anti-parallel mean?
![Activity 5
DNA Makes DNA
Objective: • Make a model of a DNA template to determine the sequence of bases in the new
DNA strand.
Materials:
• crayons • scissors • paste/tape • used or old folder
Procedure:
1. Cut out each of the nucleotides (used the dash lines as a guide) and arrange them on
the used or old folder.
Remember the Base Pair Rule. (You will have one set left over)
2. To match the pairs, one of the nucleotides must be arranged upside down. This is
intended. The sides of the DNA double helix are arranged in an antiparallel fashion.
Think of them like lanes on a highway going different directions.
3. Color each of the nucleotides
Thymine = orange
Guanine = purple
Deoxyribose = pink
Adenine = green
Cytosine = yellow
Phosphate = blue](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F08f6a0c1-0e19-491a-a4fd-d418ca22179a%2Fa6d1421d-c00c-4800-84bf-eaab73e0c555%2Fh2fjgzp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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