Describe observations in the below passage that are relevant to classroom management and student engagement by including the students’ behavior and engagement.  There are 21 Hispanic students in this self-contained, 2nd-grade class, of which 17 are English Language Learners (ELL). The theme of plants was chosen because many science concepts can be taught in the garden. Students can experience an understanding of natural systems by cultivating and harvesting a garden with their own hands. The curriculum was taught as a combination of interrelated subjects rather than discrete subjects. I promoted the development of language skills and social interaction skills through its emphasis on group work. The students constructed their models and hypotheses and tested them with actual evidence and research. Students surveyed their favorite vegetables and created a graph. Once the items had been selected, students investigated different seeds. Students conducted experiments to learn what plants needed. Students measured the growth rates and displayed results on separate graphs. Students studied the contents of soil and learned the relationship of dirt, bugs, and worms. The growth in their knowledge will be evident by what they do -- the pictures they draw, the words they write, the materials they construct, and the discussions they have. The storyline began with a letter my students received from a local farmer (the hook), encouraging them to grow their produce and sell the products to the community by holding a "Farmer's Market" right on campus. With the help of parent volunteers, the students prepared the garden by pulling out the weeds and mixing the soil. Then, a KWL chart was created to brainstorm what we knew and wanted to know about plants. Students kept records of the plants' growth. Through incidents, students walk into the garden one day and find shriveled plants. Students were exposed to the contents in a natural way. They hypothesized and experimented to find the answer. Some questions, such as "What are the jobs of insects?" required children to research in other sources. Each lesson offered direct, extensive, personal experiences with nature, one of the keys to a successful science experience. Students selected their unique problem-solving approaches and used them as springboards to construct new understandings. The activities chosen were simple enough to ensure success with the diversity of students. Video clips on TeacherTube and YouTube were used to support knowledge. It supports different learning styles because some students are auditory/visual learners, and it helps students with short attention spans to remain focused. Students engage more deeply in the subject matter and recall the information longer. Computers were available for students to research. Educational sites offered information in Spanish. Rulers were used to measure the plants' growth. When observing the various parts, students used magnifying glasses for closer observation. With the instrument in their hands, the students were more engaged in discovery, leading to deeper understanding. The tools helped the students "do" the work and actively participate in learning. A natural garden, soil, seeds, water, and gardening tools were used to plant, and rulers and measuring tapes were used to estimate plant growth and planting space. Plants were used for experiments. Hands-on, kinesthetic activities provide an excellent learning environment for English language learners. Students also had a science journal where they wrote, recorded, and drew their various observations and learning. Non-fiction picture books related to the topics were available to support student learning further. Charts, graphs, and pictures helped visual learners, and many graphic organizers were embedded into lessons to teach and monitor student learning. Worksheets were used for independent practice. A productive and open learning environment is demonstrated when everyone feels safe to share their ideas. Sharing in small groups alleviates the anxiety of those students who may not be confident responding in a larger setting. Fairness, equity, and access for all students are ensured by using hands-on science because it is a powerful medium for bringing all students together.

Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN:9781259929434
Author:William Nickels
Publisher:William Nickels
Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
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Describe observations in the below passage that are relevant to classroom management and student engagement by including the students’ behavior and engagement. 

There are 21 Hispanic students in this self-contained, 2nd-grade class, of which 17 are English Language Learners (ELL). The theme of plants was chosen because many science concepts can be taught in the garden. Students can experience an understanding of natural systems by cultivating and harvesting a garden with their own hands. The curriculum was taught as a combination of interrelated subjects rather than discrete subjects. I promoted the development of language skills and social interaction skills through its emphasis on group work. The students constructed their models and hypotheses and tested them with actual evidence and research. Students surveyed their favorite vegetables and created a graph. Once the items had been selected, students investigated different seeds. Students conducted experiments to learn what plants needed. Students measured the growth rates and displayed results on separate graphs. Students studied the contents of soil and learned the relationship of dirt, bugs, and worms. The growth in their knowledge will be evident by what they do -- the pictures they draw, the words they write, the materials they construct, and the discussions they have. The storyline began with a letter my students received from a local farmer (the hook), encouraging them to grow their produce and sell the products to the community by holding a "Farmer's Market" right on campus. With the help of parent volunteers, the students prepared the garden by pulling out the weeds and mixing the soil. Then, a KWL chart was created to brainstorm what we knew and wanted to know about plants. Students kept records of the plants' growth. Through incidents, students walk into the garden one day and find shriveled plants. Students were exposed to the contents in a natural way. They hypothesized and experimented to find the answer. Some questions, such as "What are the jobs of insects?" required children to research in other sources. Each lesson offered direct, extensive, personal experiences with nature, one of the keys to a successful science experience. Students selected their unique problem-solving approaches and used them as springboards to construct new understandings. The activities chosen were simple enough to ensure success with the diversity of students. Video clips on TeacherTube and YouTube were used to support knowledge. It supports different learning styles because some students are auditory/visual learners, and it helps students with short attention spans to remain focused. Students engage more deeply in the subject matter and recall the information longer. Computers were available for students to research. Educational sites offered information in Spanish. Rulers were used to measure the plants' growth. When observing the various parts, students used magnifying glasses for closer observation. With the instrument in their hands, the students were more engaged in discovery, leading to deeper understanding. The tools helped the students "do" the work and actively participate in learning. A natural garden, soil, seeds, water, and gardening tools were used to plant, and rulers and measuring tapes were used to estimate plant growth and planting space. Plants were used for experiments. Hands-on, kinesthetic activities provide an excellent learning environment for English language learners. Students also had a science journal where they wrote, recorded, and drew their various observations and learning. Non-fiction picture books related to the topics were available to support student learning further. Charts, graphs, and pictures helped visual learners, and many graphic organizers were embedded into lessons to teach and monitor student learning. Worksheets were used for independent practice. A productive and open learning environment is demonstrated when everyone feels safe to share their ideas. Sharing in small groups alleviates the anxiety of those students who may not be confident responding in a larger setting. Fairness, equity, and access for all students are ensured by using hands-on science because it is a powerful medium for bringing all students together.   

Expert Solution
Step 1: A concept of student engagement strategies:

In the given passage, a 2nd-grade classroom's management and student engagement strategies are explored within the context of a diverse student population, with a majority being English Language Learners (ELL). The classroom's thematic approach to teaching, emphasis on group work, hands-on learning experiences, technology integration, bilingual resources, and inclusive teaching methods play crucial roles in creating an environment conducive to effective classroom management and high student engagement.

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