Describe how the gravitational potential energy of the water at the top of the tank compared to the bottom of the tank is analogous to the voltage drop across a circuit. How might we increase the “resistance” in the system shown at right?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A useful analogy for Ohm’s Law is the
flow of water through a pipe. In this analogy, charge is
represented by the water amount, voltage by the water
pressure, and current by the water flow. Consider a water
tank at a certain height above the ground, and at the
bottom of the tank is a hose. Describe how the
gravitational potential energy of the water at the top of
the tank compared to the bottom of the tank is analogous
to the voltage drop across a circuit. How might we increase
the “resistance” in the system shown at right?

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