Answered: Describe how plasma glucose, insulin,…

Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during exercise and stress. What causes the changes in the concentrations of the hormones?

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

Chapter23: Endocrine System Drugs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CRQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be…

A: Insulin is a major factor in the regulation of intermediate metabolism, and its overall function is…

Q: With regard to diabetes, exercise increases the insulin sensitivity of people who are insulin…

A: Diabetes is a metabolic condition in which the body is not able to utilize the glucose produced from…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the…

A: Introduction Glucose is the simplest form of sugar obtained through the digestion of food. The…

Q: Explain how insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the blood glucose level within the normal…

A: The normal blood glucose level in adult is 130-140 mg/dL. High blood glucose level of 300 and above…

Q: What triggers increased glucagon secretion and decreased insulin secretion during exercise?

A: Answer- During exercise the body requires a lot amount of energy. So the body utilizes the glycogen…

Q: What is physiological mechanism of steroid-induced diabetes development? What treatment should be…

A: Steroid induced diabetes is defined as diabetes which is cause by steroid use.Long term steroid use…

Q: What effects occur when the plasma insulin concentration decreases?

A: Insulin could be a peptide secretion created by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets; it's…

Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…

A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…

Q: If exercise is helpful in controlling blood glucose in those with type 2 diabetes, how could it…

A: Type 1 diabetes can be defined as the medical condition in which the body's immune system destroys…

Q: If a person with type 1 diabetes does not take an adequate amount of insulin, what happens to the…

A: The condition where the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin are destroyed, leading to a lack…

Q: Explain the nature and actions of the receptor proteins for insulin and the growth factors.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: What happens to the insulin-secreting capacity of a type 2 diabetic placed on insulin therapy…

A: Type 2 diabetes Mellitus disease is a Metabolic disorder that is characterized by peripheral insulin…

Q: (human physiology) 1) Match the insulin types (1-3) with the plots (A-C)? Explain? 2) Oral…

A: Insulins are polypeptides which undergo minor transformations to become active in the body and are…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin and glucagon, and how they differ in relation to the…

A: Blood glucose level or blood glucose concentration can be described as the concentration or the…

Q: Draw a summary graph of the changes in the following hormones with exercise of increasing intensity…

A: The human body is made of various organs or glands that produce many secretions, such as sweat,…

Q: Describe the most important hormones released during acute and chronic stress. Describe the…

A: Introduction : Stress: Stress is the situation when a person disturbs the equilibrium between the…

Q: What kind of bioreactor should be designed for insulin production?

A: Bioreactor is a vessel in which a biological reaction can take place. The reaction can be aerobic or…

Q: Discuss and trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by…

A: Insulin is a peptide hormones, which plays a major role in the regulation of the glucose…

Q: Explain what biochemical pathway/metabolic processes are affected in insulin resistance? How does…

A: Insulin resistance is a medical condition where the cells fail to respond to the hormone insulin.…

Q: The hormones insulin and glucagon play an important role in the regulation of plasma glucose. b)…

A: Insulin (release from the beta cells of pancreas) and glucagon (release from the alpha cells of…

Q: Exercise Exercise places demands on the body. Cells require extra energy and water is lost through…

A: Hormones are the molecular messengers in the body. They find their way through the circulation…

Q: Why do you suppose individuals with diabetes must receive insulin subcutaneously by injection rather…

A: Diabetes : Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is…

Q: How does insulin resistance or the lack of insulin contribute to the typical symptoms of diabetes?

A: Insulin is a peptidal hormone, which helps in the control of glucose levels in the body.

Q: Match each hormone with its general effects on metabolism: promotes glycogenesis (storing glucose)…

A: Insulin is a key hormone responsible for checking and balancing the levels of glucose in the blood.…

Q: While insulin levels are primarily regulated by blood glucose, other factors are also able to…

A: Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas that plays a key role in regulating…

Q: Which of the following is a stimulus for insulin secretion? 1) increased blood insulin 2) decreased…

A: Pancreas is an example of heterocrine gland. Because it works as exocrine as well as endocrine. The…

Q: Name two stimuli that increase insulin secretion and one stimulus that inhibits insulin secretion.

A: INSULIN- Insulin is a hormone that reduces blood glucose levels (a form of sugar). It's produced…

Q: Differentiate between Insulin Resistance and Insulin Deficiency

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…

Q: Describe the physiological consequences of imbalances of TSH, thyroxine, calcitonin, PTH, ACTH,…

A: Hello, thank you for the question. I am answering the first six hormones, please repost the question…

Q: What are the major differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in relation to insulin?

A: The blood glucose level of the body is regulated by insulin and glucagon.

Q: Write down the biosynthesis and metabolic effects of insulin?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…

Question

Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during exercise and stress. What causes the changes in the concentrations of the hormones?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Draw a summary graph of the changes in the following hormones with exercise of increasing intensity or duration: epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Exercise Exercise places demands on the body. Cells require extra energy and water is lost through sweating. The breathing rate and heart rate increases during exercise to deliver more glucose and oxygen to cells which are converted to ATP through cellular respiration. Identify three hormones that are involved in re-establishing homeostasis after an intense workout and explain why they are involved.
What happens to the insulin-secreting capacity of a type 2 diabetic placed on insulin therapy earlier than recommended? Can the external supply of insulin improve the functional capacity of the insulin-secreting cells, to some extent by providing some rest to these cells? Is inhaled insulin a suitable substitute for injectable insulin? Is there, or will there soon be, insulin in the form of a tablet?
Describe the physiological consequences of imbalances of TSH, thyroxine, calcitonin, PTH, ACTH, cortisol, insulin, glucagon, hGH, ADH, epinephrine, and aldosterone.
Describe the most important hormones released during acute and chronic stress. Describe the interactions between insulin and glucagon release in the regulation of glucose metabolism. How is this related to stress conditions?
Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the effect of each hormone.
(human physiology) 1) Match the insulin types (1-3) with the plots (A-C)? Explain? 2) Oral administration (e.g. in the form of pills) of insulin and subcutaneous administration, which is more effective? Why? 3) Why are elderly, sedentary, obese and regular smokers at high risk of diabetes?
What kind of bioreactor should be designed for insulin production?
Why do you suppose individuals with diabetes must receive insulin subcutaneously by injection rather than orally?
What are the major differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in relation to insulin?
Explain the nature and actions of the receptor proteins for insulin and the growth factors.
List the major controls of insulin secretion?